Lycopodium annotinum |
Lycopodium dendroideum |
|
---|---|---|
bristly club-moss, lycopode interrompu, stiff club-moss |
lycopode dendroïde, prickly tree club-moss, tree groundpine |
|
Horizontal stems | on substrate surface. |
subterranean. |
Upright shoots | clustered, mainly unbranched or sparsely branching mainly at base, 1.2–1.6 cm diam.; annual bud constrictions abrupt and conspicuous. |
treelike, many branched, branchlets numerous and strongly differentiated; annual bud constrictions absent; leaves spreading, pale green below lateral branchlets, prickly needlelike, 3.5–4 × 0.9–1 mm. |
Lateral branchlets | few and like upright shoots but annual bud constrictions absent. |
round in cross section, 5–8 mm diam.; annual bud constrictions inconspicuous; leaves spreading to ascending, pale green, in 6 ranks, 2 upperside, 2 lateral, and 2 underside, equal in size, linear, 2.4–5.5 × 0.5–1.2 mm; margins entire; apex acuminate, lacking hair tip. |
Leaves | spreading to reflexed, dark green, linear-lanceolate, (2.5–)5–8 × 0.6–1.2 mm; margins closely and shallowly dentate mainly in distal 1/2; apex sharply pointed, lacking hair tip. |
|
Strobili | solitary, sessile on shoots, 15–30 × 3.5–4.5 mm. |
sessile, 1–7 on tip of upright shoot, 12–55 mm. |
Sporophylls | (1.5–)3.5 × 0.7(–2) mm, abruptly narrowed to pointed tip. |
3.5 × 3.5 mm, apex short, acute, abruptly narrowing. |
2n | = 68. |
= 68. |
Lycopodium annotinum |
Lycopodium dendroideum |
|
Habitat | Swampy or moist coniferous forests, mountain forests, and exposed grassy or rocky sites | Dry woodlands and second-growth shrubby areas |
Elevation | 0–1850 m (0–6100 ft) | 50–1800 m (200–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CO; CT; ID; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TN; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland |
AK; CT; IA; ID; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NH; NY; PA; SD; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Asia
|
Discussion | This widespread and common club-moss has been divided into various forms or varieties, some of which have been treated as species. Present evidence supports the hypothesis that these are environmentally induced forms, the most distinctive of which has been called Lycopodium annotinum var. alpestre C. Hartman, with leaves only 2.5–6 mm, very leathery, entire-margined, and appressed. Plants intermediate between this and L. annotinum var. annotinum are a form that has been called var. pungens (Bachelot de la Pylaie) Desvaux, an invalid name. Both are found in cold, bleak, northern or high elevation habitats. The species should be studied in detail to determine whether it contains any groups that should be recognized taxonomically. Lycopodium clavatum group (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Lycopodiaceae > Lycopodium | Lycopodiaceae > Lycopodium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. obscurum var. dendroideum | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 1103. (1753) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 282. (1803) |
Web links |