Lycium torreyi |
Lycium andersonii |
|
---|---|---|
squaw desert-thorn, squawthorn, Torrey wolfberry, Torrey's box thorn, Torrey's wolfberry |
Anderson thornbush, Anderson's box-thorn, redberry desert-thorn, water jacket |
|
Habit | Shrubs erect, 1–3 m; bark yellowish tan to brown; stems glabrous. | Shrubs erect, 0.5–3 m; bark silvery tan to dark brown; stems glabrous or pubescent. |
Leaves | blade spatulate to obovate, 10–50 × 1.5–15 mm, ± fleshy, surfaces glabrous. |
blade spatulate, 3–35 × 1–8 mm, fleshy to succulent, sometimes glaucous, surfaces glabrous or pubescent. |
Inflorescences | 2–8-flowered fascicles or solitary flowers. |
2-flowered fascicles or solitary flowers. |
Pedicels | 5–20 mm. |
1–10 mm. |
Flowers | (4–)5-merous; calyx cupulate to tubular, 2.5–6 mm, lobe lengths 0.25-0.5 times tube; corolla white to greenish lavender, narrowly tubular, 5–15 mm, lobes spreading, 1–4 mm, margins densely ciliate-lanate; stamens slightly exserted. |
4–5-merous; calyx cupulate, 1.5–3 mm, lobe lengths 0.25 times tube; corolla white to light purple, narrowly tubular-funnelform, 4–16 mm, lobes 1–2.5 mm, margins glabrous or sparsely ciliate; stamens included or exserted. |
Berries | orange to red, ovoid, 6–12 mm, fleshy. |
orange to red, ovoid, 3–8 mm, fleshy. |
Seeds | 8–30. |
50+. |
2n | = 24. |
= 24. |
Lycium torreyi |
Lycium andersonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering Feb–May. |
Habitat | Desert washes, alluvial flats, along streams and canals. | Desert washes, flats, grasslands. |
Elevation | 50–1000 m. (200–3300 ft.) | 100–1900 m. (300–6200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NM; NV; TX; UT; Mexico (Chihuahua)
|
AZ; CA; NM; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
|
Discussion | In the flora area, Lycium torreyi occurs in Arizona, southeastern California, eastern Nevada (Clark and Lincoln counties), western New Mexico, western Texas, and southern Utah. It can be distinguished from L. andersonii by its densely ciliate-lanate corolla lobes, and the mouth of the corolla is not quite as narrow. Further, L. torreyi usually occurs by streams or canals, with branches more cascading than upright. C. L. Hitchcock (1932) reported the fruits to be juicy and sweet. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
F. Chiang Cabrera (1981) recognized three varieties of Lycium andersonii (var. andersonii, var. deserticola, var. wrightii) in the flora area; these varieties are based on corolla lobe number (four or five), flower size, and leaf size and shape. Distinctiveness of these varieties is unclear; these characters generally vary within most species and indeed within individuals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Solanaceae > Lycium | Solanaceae > Lycium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. andersonii var. deserticola, L. andersonii var. pubescens, L. andersonii var. wrightii | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 47. (1862) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 388. (1868) |
Web links |