The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Arizona desert-thorn

Parish wolfberry, Parish's desert-thorn, Parish's wolfberry

Habit Shrubs erect, 1–4 m; bark dark gray to brown; stems densely glandular-pubescent. Shrubs erect, 1–3.5 m; bark silvery to brown; stems glandular-pubescent.
Leaves

blade spatulate, 5–25 × 3–10 mm, surfaces densely glandular-pubescent.

blade spatulate, 3–12 × 1–5 mm, surfaces densely pubescent.

Inflorescences

2–3-flowered fascicles or solitary flowers.

2-flowered fascicles or solitary flowers, erect.

Pedicels

3–6 mm.

2–10 mm.

Flowers

bisexual or pistillate, 5-merous;

calyx tubular-campanulate, 2.5–6 mm, lobe lengths 0.25–0.5 times tube;

corolla greenish white to lavender, funnelform, 7–14 mm, lobes 1–2 mm;

stamens exserted 2–3+ mm in bisexual flowers.

5-merous;

calyx campanulate, 2–6 mm, lobe lengths 0.5–1 times tube;

corolla pale lavender to purple, narrowly campanulate to funnelform, 6–10 mm, lobes 2–3 mm;

stamens exserted.

Berries

red, ovoid, 6–8 mm, fleshy.

red, ovoid, 4–7 mm, fleshy.

Seeds

20–35.

7–15.

2n

= 48.

= 24.

Lycium exsertum

Lycium parishii

Phenology Flowering Jan–Apr. Flowering Feb–Apr.
Habitat Desert washes, bajadas (Sonoran Desert). Desert washes, bajadas (Sonoran Desert).
Elevation 300–1400 m. (1000–4600 ft.) 200–1200 m. (700–3900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Baja California, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Coahuila, San Luis Potosí, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Populations of Lycium exsertum are morphologically gynodioecious (functionally dioecious), and plants are sexually dimorphic for flower size. Lycium exsertum can be differentiated from L. fremontii by its light purple pendent flowers, often considerably exserted stamens or stigma, and a more upland habitat.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Within the flora area, Lycium parishii occurs in Arizona, southern California, and southern Nevada (Clark County).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Solanaceae > Lycium Solanaceae > Lycium
Sibling taxa
L. andersonii, L. barbarum, L. berlandieri, L. brevipes, L. californicum, L. carolinianum, L. chinense, L. cooperi, L. ferocissimum, L. fremontii, L. macrodon, L. pallidum, L. parishii, L. puberulum, L. shockleyi, L. texanum, L. torreyi
L. andersonii, L. barbarum, L. berlandieri, L. brevipes, L. californicum, L. carolinianum, L. chinense, L. cooperi, L. exsertum, L. ferocissimum, L. fremontii, L. macrodon, L. pallidum, L. puberulum, L. shockleyi, L. texanum, L. torreyi
Synonyms L. modestum, L. parishii var. modestum
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 305. (1885) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 305. (1885)
Web links