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Arizona desert-thorn

Berlandier wolfberry, Berlandier's wolfberry

Habit Shrubs erect, 1–4 m; bark dark gray to brown; stems densely glandular-pubescent. Shrubs erect, 0.7–2.5 m; bark tan to gray to reddish or almost black; stems glabrous or pubescent.
Leaves

blade spatulate, 5–25 × 3–10 mm, surfaces densely glandular-pubescent.

blade linear to spatulate, 1.5–15 × 1–4.5 mm, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

2–3-flowered fascicles or solitary flowers.

2–3-flowered fascicles or solitary flowers.

Pedicels

3–6 mm.

3–20 mm.

Flowers

bisexual or pistillate, 5-merous;

calyx tubular-campanulate, 2.5–6 mm, lobe lengths 0.25–0.5 times tube;

corolla greenish white to lavender, funnelform, 7–14 mm, lobes 1–2 mm;

stamens exserted 2–3+ mm in bisexual flowers.

4–5-merous;

calyx cupulate, 1–3 mm, lobe lengths 0.3 times tube;

corolla white to pale lavender, tubular to funnelform, 4–9 mm, lobe lengths 0.17–0.3 times tube;

stamens included to exserted.

Berries

red, ovoid, 6–8 mm, fleshy.

orange to red, globose, 5 mm, fleshy.

Seeds

20–35.

50+.

2n

= 48.

= 24.

Lycium exsertum

Lycium berlandieri

Phenology Flowering Jan–Apr. Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Desert washes, bajadas (Sonoran Desert). Desert washes, rocky slopes, flats (Sonoran and Chihuahuan deserts).
Elevation 300–1400 m. (1000–4600 ft.) 300–900 m. (1000–3000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Baja California, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Populations of Lycium exsertum are morphologically gynodioecious (functionally dioecious), and plants are sexually dimorphic for flower size. Lycium exsertum can be differentiated from L. fremontii by its light purple pendent flowers, often considerably exserted stamens or stigma, and a more upland habitat.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Within the flora area, Lycium berlandieri occurs in Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas; it has been reported from western Oklahoma (Harmon and Jackson counties).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Solanaceae > Lycium Solanaceae > Lycium
Sibling taxa
L. andersonii, L. barbarum, L. berlandieri, L. brevipes, L. californicum, L. carolinianum, L. chinense, L. cooperi, L. ferocissimum, L. fremontii, L. macrodon, L. pallidum, L. parishii, L. puberulum, L. shockleyi, L. texanum, L. torreyi
L. andersonii, L. barbarum, L. brevipes, L. californicum, L. carolinianum, L. chinense, L. cooperi, L. exsertum, L. ferocissimum, L. fremontii, L. macrodon, L. pallidum, L. parishii, L. puberulum, L. shockleyi, L. texanum, L. torreyi
Synonyms L. berlandieri var. longistylum, L. berlandieri var. parviflorum, L. berlandieri var. peninsulare
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 305. (1885) Dunal in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 13(1): 520. (1852)
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