Lycium berlandieri |
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Berlandier wolfberry, Berlandier's wolfberry |
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Habit | Shrubs erect, 0.7–2.5 m; bark tan to gray to reddish or almost black; stems glabrous or pubescent. |
Leaves | blade linear to spatulate, 1.5–15 × 1–4.5 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 2–3-flowered fascicles or solitary flowers. |
Pedicels | 3–20 mm. |
Flowers | 4–5-merous; calyx cupulate, 1–3 mm, lobe lengths 0.3 times tube; corolla white to pale lavender, tubular to funnelform, 4–9 mm, lobe lengths 0.17–0.3 times tube; stamens included to exserted. |
Berries | orange to red, globose, 5 mm, fleshy. |
Seeds | 50+. |
2n | = 24. |
Lycium berlandieri |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Desert washes, rocky slopes, flats (Sonoran and Chihuahuan deserts). |
Elevation | 300–900 m. (1000–3000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)
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Discussion | Within the flora area, Lycium berlandieri occurs in Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas; it has been reported from western Oklahoma (Harmon and Jackson counties). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Solanaceae > Lycium |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | L. berlandieri var. longistylum, L. berlandieri var. parviflorum, L. berlandieri var. peninsulare |
Name authority | Dunal in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 13(1): 520. (1852) |
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