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Wahlenberg's wood rush

spike wood-rush

Rhizomes

short.

Culms

cespitose, 15–30(–35) cm.

densely cespitose, reddish, 3–33 cm, base thick, extending 1–8 cm into soil.

Leaves

sheath throat acutely angled, pilose;

basal leaf blade 5–10 cm × 3–8 mm, apex short acuminate, mostly glabrous;

cauline leaves (1–)2–4, 3–5 cm × 2–4 mm.

sheath throats densely hairy;

basal leaves erect, channeled, linear, 2–15 cm × 1–4 mm, apex not callous;

cauline leaves 2–3.

Inflorescences

anthelate, few flowered;

main branches generally 2–4, spreading less than 90°, lax, usually arching;

proximal inflorescence bract 1 cm or less;

bracts and bracteoles brown;

margins with long curly cilia.

panicles of dense, nodding, spikelike clusters (each 1–25 mm), often interrupted by 10–70 mm;

proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, generally exceeding inflorescence;

bracts clear;

bracteoles clear, margins ciliate, apex narrow, extended.

Flowers

solitary on short pedicels;

tepals dark purplish brown (margins finely lacerate toward apex), 2–2.5 mm, margins finely lacerate toward apex, apex acute, not reflexed;

anthers ± equaling filament length;

stigmas 2 times style length.

tepals brown with clear margins or very pale throughout (outer whorl bristle-pointed), 2–2.5 mm;

outer whorl longer than inner whorl;

anthers ± equaling filaments.

Capsules

dark brown, less than 2.5 mm, slightly longer than tepals;

beak absent.

pale to dark brown or blackish, round (apex ± acute), generally shorter than tepals, apex ± acute.

Seeds

dark reddish brown, cylindric, 1.2–1.6 mm;

caruncle essentially absent.

brown, cylindric-ovoid, body 1–1.2 mm;

caruncle 0.2 mm.

2n

= 24.

= 24.

Luzula wahlenbergii

Luzula spicata

Phenology Flowering and fruiting late summer. Flowering and fruiting summer.
Habitat Wet mossy arctic and alpine tundra, lake shores, alluvial rivers, shores of alpine creeks, gneissic seashores Alpine slopes and heaths, dry or damp situations among grasses, herbs, or lichens, and in subalpine forests
Elevation 40–600 m (100–2000 ft) 0–3700 m (0–12100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; BC; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; ID; ME; MT; NH; NM; NV; NY; OR; UT; VT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NL; NT; NU; QC; YT; SPM; Circumpolar; Greenland; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The culms of Luzula spicata are thick and reddish with bases extending 1–8 cm into the soil; sheath throats are densely hairy; basal leaves are erect, linear, and channeled; inflorescence bracts are conspicuous and often exceed glomerules; and bracteoles have narrow and extended apices.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula
Sibling taxa
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
Synonyms Juncus spicatus
Name authority Ruprecht: Fl. Samojed. Cisural. 58. (1845) (Linnaeus) de Candolle: in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle, Fl. France, ed. 3 1: 161. (1805)
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