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Wahlenberg's wood rush

rufous woodrush, rusty wood-rush

Rhizomes

short.

absent.

Culms

cespitose, 15–30(–35) cm.

loosely cespitose, 10–30 cm × 0.5–3.5 mm.

Stolons

to 4 cm;

scale leaves present; adventitious roots present.

Leaves

sheath throat acutely angled, pilose;

basal leaf blade 5–10 cm × 3–8 mm, apex short acuminate, mostly glabrous;

cauline leaves (1–)2–4, 3–5 cm × 2–4 mm.

sheaths reddish, throats pilose;

blade sparsely pubescent;

basal leaves 6–10 cm × 2–5 mm;

cauline leaves 2–3, to 4(–6) cm × 1–2.5 mm.

Inflorescences

anthelate, few flowered;

main branches generally 2–4, spreading less than 90°, lax, usually arching;

proximal inflorescence bract 1 cm or less;

bracts and bracteoles brown;

margins with long curly cilia.

simple or rarely branching;

proximal inflorescence bract to 1/2 length of inflorescence;

bracts brown, apex truncate, glabrous;

bracteoles ovate, 1/2 length of tepals;

pedicels spreading, 1–4 cm.

Flowers

solitary on short pedicels;

tepals dark purplish brown (margins finely lacerate toward apex), 2–2.5 mm, margins finely lacerate toward apex, apex acute, not reflexed;

anthers ± equaling filament length;

stigmas 2 times style length.

tepals brown, 1.6–2.5 mm, margins entire, clear;

anthers 2 times filament length;

stigmas 2 times style length.

Capsules

dark brown, less than 2.5 mm, slightly longer than tepals;

beak absent.

straw-colored, sometimes reddish, equal to or exceeding tepals;

beak a mucro.

Seeds

dark reddish brown, cylindric, 1.2–1.6 mm;

caruncle essentially absent.

dark brown to black, 1.4 mm;

caruncle erect to slightly curved, 2/3 length of seed body.

2n

= 24.

= 52 (Japan).

Luzula wahlenbergii

Luzula rufescens

Phenology Flowering and fruiting late summer. Flowering and fruiting summer.
Habitat Wet mossy arctic and alpine tundra, lake shores, alluvial rivers, shores of alpine creeks, gneissic seashores Dry to mesic open montane forests and forest margins to borders of bogs, marshes, and river bars
Elevation 40–600 m (100–2000 ft) 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; BC; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; BC; NT; YT; Asia
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Pterodes
Sibling taxa
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
Name authority Ruprecht: Fl. Samojed. Cisural. 58. (1845) Fischer ex E. Meyer: Linnaea 22:385. (1849)
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