The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Wahlenberg's wood rush

Eurasian woodrush, pale European wood rush

Rhizomes

short.

thickened.

Culms

cespitose, 15–30(–35) cm.

cespitose, 9–35 cm.

Leaves

sheath throat acutely angled, pilose;

basal leaf blade 5–10 cm × 3–8 mm, apex short acuminate, mostly glabrous;

cauline leaves (1–)2–4, 3–5 cm × 2–4 mm.

basal leaves 6–11.5 cm × 1.5–4 mm, apex not callous, sparingly ciliate.

Inflorescences

anthelate, few flowered;

main branches generally 2–4, spreading less than 90°, lax, usually arching;

proximal inflorescence bract 1 cm or less;

bracts and bracteoles brown;

margins with long curly cilia.

umbellate-paniculate;

glomerules 4–30 (each with 9–24 flowers), central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, cylindric, 6–10 × 4 mm;

branches straight, erect, to 3 cm;

proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, leaflike, equal to much longer than inflorescence;

bracts clear, sometimes variegated with purple;

bracteole margins dentate to lacerate.

Flowers

solitary on short pedicels;

tepals dark purplish brown (margins finely lacerate toward apex), 2–2.5 mm, margins finely lacerate toward apex, apex acute, not reflexed;

anthers ± equaling filament length;

stigmas 2 times style length.

tepals clear to straw-colored throughout or centers brown with clear margins and apex, 1.5–2.6 mm;

outer whorl exceeding inner whorl, (outer whorl apex awned);

anthers equaling to 1.5 times filament length.

Capsules

dark brown, less than 2.5 mm, slightly longer than tepals;

beak absent.

light or dark reddish, shining, spheric, usually equaling inner tepal whorl.

Seeds

dark reddish brown, cylindric, 1.2–1.6 mm;

caruncle essentially absent.

translucent brown, ellipsoid, 0.7–1 mm;

caruncle 0.2–0.3 mm.

2n

= 24.

= 12.

Luzula wahlenbergii

Luzula pallidula

Phenology Flowering and fruiting late summer. Flowering and fruiting early–late summer.
Habitat Wet mossy arctic and alpine tundra, lake shores, alluvial rivers, shores of alpine creeks, gneissic seashores Moist to wet woods, grassy places, and clearings on rocky places and barrens
Elevation 40–600 m (100–2000 ft) 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; BC; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NY; VT; NB; NF; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Basal leaves of Luzula pallidula are sparingly ciliate.

For discussion of the change of the widely known name for this species, see J. Kirschner (1990).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula
Sibling taxa
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
Synonyms Juncus pallescens, L. pallescens
Name authority Ruprecht: Fl. Samojed. Cisural. 58. (1845) Kirschner: Taxon 39: 110. (1990)
Web links