Luzula wahlenbergii |
Luzula pallidula |
|
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Wahlenberg's wood rush |
Eurasian woodrush, pale European wood rush |
|
Rhizomes | short. |
thickened. |
Culms | cespitose, 15–30(–35) cm. |
cespitose, 9–35 cm. |
Leaves | sheath throat acutely angled, pilose; basal leaf blade 5–10 cm × 3–8 mm, apex short acuminate, mostly glabrous; cauline leaves (1–)2–4, 3–5 cm × 2–4 mm. |
basal leaves 6–11.5 cm × 1.5–4 mm, apex not callous, sparingly ciliate. |
Inflorescences | anthelate, few flowered; main branches generally 2–4, spreading less than 90°, lax, usually arching; proximal inflorescence bract 1 cm or less; bracts and bracteoles brown; margins with long curly cilia. |
umbellate-paniculate; glomerules 4–30 (each with 9–24 flowers), central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, cylindric, 6–10 × 4 mm; branches straight, erect, to 3 cm; proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, leaflike, equal to much longer than inflorescence; bracts clear, sometimes variegated with purple; bracteole margins dentate to lacerate. |
Flowers | solitary on short pedicels; tepals dark purplish brown (margins finely lacerate toward apex), 2–2.5 mm, margins finely lacerate toward apex, apex acute, not reflexed; anthers ± equaling filament length; stigmas 2 times style length. |
tepals clear to straw-colored throughout or centers brown with clear margins and apex, 1.5–2.6 mm; outer whorl exceeding inner whorl, (outer whorl apex awned); anthers equaling to 1.5 times filament length. |
Capsules | dark brown, less than 2.5 mm, slightly longer than tepals; beak absent. |
light or dark reddish, shining, spheric, usually equaling inner tepal whorl. |
Seeds | dark reddish brown, cylindric, 1.2–1.6 mm; caruncle essentially absent. |
translucent brown, ellipsoid, 0.7–1 mm; caruncle 0.2–0.3 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
= 12. |
Luzula wahlenbergii |
Luzula pallidula |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting late summer. | Flowering and fruiting early–late summer. |
Habitat | Wet mossy arctic and alpine tundra, lake shores, alluvial rivers, shores of alpine creeks, gneissic seashores | Moist to wet woods, grassy places, and clearings on rocky places and barrens |
Elevation | 40–600 m (100–2000 ft) | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; BC; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia |
NY; VT; NB; NF; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Basal leaves of Luzula pallidula are sparingly ciliate. For discussion of the change of the widely known name for this species, see J. Kirschner (1990). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Juncus pallescens, L. pallescens | |
Name authority | Ruprecht: Fl. Samojed. Cisural. 58. (1845) | Kirschner: Taxon 39: 110. (1990) |
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