Luzula wahlenbergii |
Luzula multiflora |
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Wahlenberg's wood rush |
common wood-rush, many-flower wood-rush |
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Rhizomes | short. |
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Culms | cespitose, 15–30(–35) cm. |
densely to loosely cespitose, 10–40 cm. |
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Leaves | sheath throat acutely angled, pilose; basal leaf blade 5–10 cm × 3–8 mm, apex short acuminate, mostly glabrous; cauline leaves (1–)2–4, 3–5 cm × 2–4 mm. |
basal leaves 3.5–12 cm × 2–6 mm; cauline leaves equaling or exceeding inflorescences. |
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Inflorescences | anthelate, few flowered; main branches generally 2–4, spreading less than 90°, lax, usually arching; proximal inflorescence bract 1 cm or less; bracts and bracteoles brown; margins with long curly cilia. |
glomerules 3–16 (each with 8–16 flowers), 1–2 nearly sessile with others on evident peduncles, mostly cylindric; secondary branches sometimes present, usually straight, erect; proximal inflorescence bract barely as long as to exceeding inflorescence. |
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Flowers | solitary on short pedicels; tepals dark purplish brown (margins finely lacerate toward apex), 2–2.5 mm, margins finely lacerate toward apex, apex acute, not reflexed; anthers ± equaling filament length; stigmas 2 times style length. |
tepals pale brown to chestnut brown to blackish with clear margins, 2–4 mm; outer and inner whorl ± equal, or outer whorl slightly longer (outer whorl pointed, inner whorl pointed or truncate-mucronate); anthers not more than 2 times filament length; stigmas 0.8–1.5 mm; styles not persistent in fruit. |
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Capsules | dark brown, less than 2.5 mm, slightly longer than tepals; beak absent. |
pale to brown to black, globose, shorter than to ± equaling tepals. |
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Seeds | dark reddish brown, cylindric, 1.2–1.6 mm; caruncle essentially absent. |
1.1–1.7 mm; caruncles 0.2–0.6 mm. |
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2n | = 24. |
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Luzula wahlenbergii |
Luzula multiflora |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting late summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Wet mossy arctic and alpine tundra, lake shores, alluvial rivers, shores of alpine creeks, gneissic seashores | |||||||||
Elevation | 40–600 m (100–2000 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AK; BC; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia |
AK; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia
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Discussion | Many names have been applied to members of this variable complex throughout the range of this flora. No monograph is yet available to enable a satisfactory treatment. Subspecies 6 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Juncus. multiflorus, Juncus. campestris var. multiflorus | |||||||||
Name authority | Ruprecht: Fl. Samojed. Cisural. 58. (1845) | (Ehrhart) Lejeune: Flore des Environs de Spa 1: 169. (1811) | ||||||||
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