Luzula wahlenbergii |
Luzula comosa |
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Wahlenberg's wood rush |
hairy wood rush, Pacific wood-rush |
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Rhizomes | short. |
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Culms | cespitose, 15–30(–35) cm. |
cespitose, 10–40 cm. |
Stolons | absent. |
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Leaves | sheath throat acutely angled, pilose; basal leaf blade 5–10 cm × 3–8 mm, apex short acuminate, mostly glabrous; cauline leaves (1–)2–4, 3–5 cm × 2–4 mm. |
sheath throats with long, soft, wavy hairs; basal leaves 5–15 cm × 3–7 mm, margins with long, soft, wavy hairs, apex callous. |
Inflorescences | anthelate, few flowered; main branches generally 2–4, spreading less than 90°, lax, usually arching; proximal inflorescence bract 1 cm or less; bracts and bracteoles brown; margins with long curly cilia. |
umbellate or sessile glomerules, 5–15 × 5–7 mm; glomerules 1–6, spheric to nearly cylindric; branches straight, divergent by as much as 90°, 0.5–5 cm; proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, shorter than to much longer than inflorescence; bracts clear, margins nearly entire to lacerate; bracteoles clear, margins ciliate, especially in distal half. |
Flowers | solitary on short pedicels; tepals dark purplish brown (margins finely lacerate toward apex), 2–2.5 mm, margins finely lacerate toward apex, apex acute, not reflexed; anthers ± equaling filament length; stigmas 2 times style length. |
tepals dark brown to pale with clear margins, 2–5 mm; outer whorl often longer than inner whorl; anthers much exceeding to shorter than filaments. |
Capsules | dark brown, less than 2.5 mm, slightly longer than tepals; beak absent. |
greenish to dark brown, spheric, equal to or much shorter than tepals. |
Seeds | dark reddish brown, cylindric, 1.2–1.6 mm; caruncle essentially absent. |
red-brown to brown, cylindric, 1–1.5 mm; caruncle 0.3–0.8 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
= 12, 24. |
Luzula wahlenbergii |
Luzula comosa |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting late summer. | Flowering and fruiting spring–summer. |
Habitat | Wet mossy arctic and alpine tundra, lake shores, alluvial rivers, shores of alpine creeks, gneissic seashores | Meadows, open woods, coniferous forest |
Elevation | 40–600 m (100–2000 ft) | 50–3200 m (200–10500 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; BC; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NE; NM; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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Discussion | Sheath throats and margins of the basal leaves of Luzula comosa have long, soft, wavy hairs. The highly variable nature of this species is indicated by the number of names applied to it., including: Luzula campestris var. comosa (E. Meyer) Fernald & Wiegand; L. campestris var. macrantha (S. Watson) Fernald & Wiegand; L. campestris var. columbiana St. John; L. comosa var. congesta (Thuillier) S. Watson; L. comosa var. laxa Buchenau; L. comosa var. macrantha S. Watson; L. comosa var. subsessilis S. Watson; L. intermedia (Thuillier) A. Nelson; L. multiflora ssp. comosa (E. Meyer) Hultén; L. multiflora subsp. congesta (Thuillier) Hylander; L. subsessilis Buchenau. Synonymy?? (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. campestris var. comosa, L. campestris var. columbiana, L. campestris var. macrantha, L. comosa var. congesta, L. comosa var. laxa, L. comosa var. macrantha, L. comosa var. subsessilis, L. intermedia, L. multiflora subsp. comosa, L. multiflora subsp. congesta, L. subsessilis | |
Name authority | Ruprecht: Fl. Samojed. Cisural. 58. (1845) | E. Meyer: Syn. Luzul. 21. (1823) |
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