Luzula wahlenbergii |
Luzula campestris |
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Wahlenberg's wood rush |
field wood-rush |
|
Rhizomes | short. |
conspicuous. |
Culms | cespitose, 15–30(–35) cm. |
not cespitose, decumbent, 10–20 cm. |
Stolons | short, slender. |
|
Leaves | sheath throat acutely angled, pilose; basal leaf blade 5–10 cm × 3–8 mm, apex short acuminate, mostly glabrous; cauline leaves (1–)2–4, 3–5 cm × 2–4 mm. |
basal leaves few, 2.5–15 cm × 4 mm, apex callous, pilose. |
Inflorescences | anthelate, few flowered; main branches generally 2–4, spreading less than 90°, lax, usually arching; proximal inflorescence bract 1 cm or less; bracts and bracteoles brown; margins with long curly cilia. |
racemose; glomerules 2–6, central glomerules sessile or all congested, not cylindric; peduncles straight, divergent as much as 90°, to 3 cm; proximal inflorescence bract dark, often purplish, leaflike. |
Flowers | solitary on short pedicels; tepals dark purplish brown (margins finely lacerate toward apex), 2–2.5 mm, margins finely lacerate toward apex, apex acute, not reflexed; anthers ± equaling filament length; stigmas 2 times style length. |
tepals dark reddish, shining, with wide clear margins and apex, (apex acuminate, midrib extending as awned tip), 3–3.5 mm; outer and inner whorls equal; anthers ca. 2–6 times filament length; stigmas ± equal to style. |
Capsules | dark brown, less than 2.5 mm, slightly longer than tepals; beak absent. |
brown, shining, (usually lighter than tepals), conspicuously shorter than to nearly equal to tepals; (beak obvious). |
Seeds | dark reddish brown, cylindric, 1.2–1.6 mm; caruncle essentially absent. |
reddish, globose, 1–1.3 mm; caruncle to 1/2 seed length. |
2n | = 24. |
= 12. |
Luzula wahlenbergii |
Luzula campestris |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting late summer. | Flowering and fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Wet mossy arctic and alpine tundra, lake shores, alluvial rivers, shores of alpine creeks, gneissic seashores | Sunny clearingsHabitat?? |
Elevation | 40–600 m (100–2000 ft) | 500–900 melevation?? |
Distribution |
AK; BC; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia |
NF [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Luzula campestris may occur rarely elsewhere in Canada and the United States in lawns and cleared places (collected in Massachusetts in the 1920s). A common European species, the name is used in our floras for almost every species of the "multiflora–campestris" complex. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Juncus campestris | |
Name authority | Ruprecht: Fl. Samojed. Cisural. 58. (1845) | (Linnaeus) de Candolle: in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle, Fl. France, ed. 3 3: 161. (1805) |
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