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Wahlenberg's wood rush

hairy wood rush

Rhizomes

short.

similar to stolons.

Culms

cespitose, 15–30(–35) cm.

loosely cespitose, 10–40 cm × width3–5 mm.

Stolons

to 6 cm, scale leaves present.

Leaves

sheath throat acutely angled, pilose;

basal leaf blade 5–10 cm × 3–8 mm, apex short acuminate, mostly glabrous;

cauline leaves (1–)2–4, 3–5 cm × 2–4 mm.

sheaths reddish, throat pilose;

blade sparsely pubescent;

basal leaves 32 cm × 12 mm;

cauline leaves 2–4, 2–4 cm × 2–5 mm.

Inflorescences

anthelate, few flowered;

main branches generally 2–4, spreading less than 90°, lax, usually arching;

proximal inflorescence bract 1 cm or less;

bracts and bracteoles brown;

margins with long curly cilia.

cymose, not rarely branching or often branching to 6 cm;

proximal inflorescence bract 1/2–2/3 inflorescence length;

bracts straw-colored, apex truncate, lacerate, glabrous or pubescent;

bracteoles lance-ovate, 1/3–1/2 tepal length;

pedicels single or paired, erect to spreading, 1–4 cm.

Flowers

solitary on short pedicels;

tepals dark purplish brown (margins finely lacerate toward apex), 2–2.5 mm, margins finely lacerate toward apex, apex acute, not reflexed;

anthers ± equaling filament length;

stigmas 2 times style length.

tepals pale to dark brown, 3–4.5 mm, margins entire, clear;

anthers 2 times filament length;

stigmas ± equaling style length.

Capsules

dark brown, less than 2.5 mm, slightly longer than tepals;

beak absent.

green to straw-colored, exceeding tepals;

beak a mucro;

valves widely spreading upon splitting.

Seeds

dark reddish brown, cylindric, 1.2–1.6 mm;

caruncle essentially absent.

reddish to brown, 1–1.5 mm;

caruncle curved, ± equaling length of seed body.

2n

= 24.

= 48.

Luzula wahlenbergii

Luzula acuminata

Phenology Flowering and fruiting late summer.
Habitat Wet mossy arctic and alpine tundra, lake shores, alluvial rivers, shores of alpine creeks, gneissic seashores
Elevation 40–600 m (100–2000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; BC; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Inflorescences simple, with occasional branch from near base of flower
var. acuminata
1. Inflorescences usually branching, with pedicels commonly paired
var. carolinae
Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22, p. 256.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Pterodes
Sibling taxa
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta
L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
Subordinate taxa
L. acuminata var. acuminata, L. acuminata var. carolinae
Name authority Ruprecht: Fl. Samojed. Cisural. 58. (1845) Rafinesque: Autikon Botanikon 3: 193. (1840)
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