Luzula wahlenbergii |
Juncaceae |
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Wahlenberg's wood rush |
rush family |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, occasionally annual, usually rhizomatous, orsometimes cespitose. | |
Rhizomes | short. |
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Culms | cespitose, 15–30(–35) cm. |
round or flat. |
Leaves | sheath throat acutely angled, pilose; basal leaf blade 5–10 cm × 3–8 mm, apex short acuminate, mostly glabrous; cauline leaves (1–)2–4, 3–5 cm × 2–4 mm. |
mostly basal; sheath margins fused or overlapping, often with 2 earlike extensions (auricles) at blade junction; blade flat or round, glabrous or margins hairy. |
Inflorescences | anthelate, few flowered; main branches generally 2–4, spreading less than 90°, lax, usually arching; proximal inflorescence bract 1 cm or less; bracts and bracteoles brown; margins with long curly cilia. |
of headlike clusters or single flowers variously arranged; bracts subtending inflorescence 1 or more2, mostly leaflike; bracts subtending inflorescence branches 1–2, reduced; bracteoles subtending solitary flower 0–2, translucent, reduced. |
Flowers | solitary on short pedicels; tepals dark purplish brown (margins finely lacerate toward apex), 2–2.5 mm, margins finely lacerate toward apex, apex acute, not reflexed; anthers ± equaling filament length; stigmas 2 times style length. |
usually bisexual, radially symmetric; sepals and petals similar, persistent, green to brown or purplish black; stamens usually 3 or 6; anthers persistent, linear; pistils 1; ovaries superior, locules 1 or 3, placentas 1 and basal or 3 and axile or parietal; stigmas generally longer than styles. |
Fruits | capsules, loculicidal. |
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Capsules | dark brown, less than 2.5 mm, slightly longer than tepals; beak absent. |
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Seeds | dark reddish brown, cylindric, 1.2–1.6 mm; caruncle essentially absent. |
3–many, often with white appendages on 1 or both ends. |
2n | = 24. |
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Luzula wahlenbergii |
Juncaceae |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting late summer. | |
Habitat | Wet mossy arctic and alpine tundra, lake shores, alluvial rivers, shores of alpine creeks, gneissic seashores | |
Elevation | 40–600 m (100–2000 ft) | |
Distribution |
AK; BC; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia |
Arctic and temperate regions; tropical mountains |
Discussion | Genera 9, species ca. 350 (2 genera, 1108 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key | ||
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22, p. 211. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea | |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | Ruprecht: Fl. Samojed. Cisural. 58. (1845) | A. L. Jussieu |
Web links |
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