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spike wood-rush

alpine woodrush, heath wood rush, Sierra woodrush

Culms

densely cespitose, reddish, 3–33 cm, base thick, extending 1–8 cm into soil.

densely cespitose, stiffly erect, reddish brown, 3–26 cm.

Leaves

sheath throats densely hairy;

basal leaves erect, channeled, linear, 2–15 cm × 1–4 mm, apex not callous;

cauline leaves 2–3.

basal leaves reddish, 2.5–7 cm × 2–5 mm, firm, apex callous, glabrous.

Inflorescences

panicles of dense, nodding, spikelike clusters (each 1–25 mm), often interrupted by 10–70 mm;

proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, generally exceeding inflorescence;

bracts clear;

bracteoles clear, margins ciliate, apex narrow, extended.

pyramidal, 5–10 mm wide;

glomerules 1–5, sessile, sometimes with 1–2 smaller glomerules on short peduncles;

proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, reddish, usually exceeding inflorescence, generally stiff;

bracteoles clear.

Flowers

tepals brown with clear margins or very pale throughout (outer whorl bristle-pointed), 2–2.5 mm;

outer whorl longer than inner whorl;

anthers ± equaling filaments.

tepals very dark with clear margins, 2–3 mm;

outer whorl slightly exceeding inner whorl;

anthers ± equaling filaments.

Capsules

pale to dark brown or blackish, round (apex ± acute), generally shorter than tepals, apex ± acute.

dark brown to black in distal portion, much shorter than tepals; (beak 0.3 mm).

Seeds

brown, cylindric-ovoid, body 1–1.2 mm;

caruncle 0.2 mm.

dark brown, oval, 0.8 mm;

caruncle about 0.2 mm.

2n

= 24.

= 20, 22.

Luzula spicata

Luzula orestera

Phenology Flowering and fruiting summer. Flowering and fruiting summer.
Habitat Alpine slopes and heaths, dry or damp situations among grasses, herbs, or lichens, and in subalpine forests Alpine and subalpine meadows, fell-fields
Elevation 0–3700 m (0–12100 ft) 2700–3600 m (8900–11800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; ID; ME; MT; NH; NM; NV; NY; OR; UT; VT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NL; NT; NU; QC; YT; SPM; Circumpolar; Greenland; Eurasia
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from FNA
CA
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Discussion

The culms of Luzula spicata are thick and reddish with bases extending 1–8 cm into the soil; sheath throats are densely hairy; basal leaves are erect, linear, and channeled; inflorescence bracts are conspicuous and often exceed glomerules; and bracteoles have narrow and extended apices.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The culms of Luzula orestera are reddish brown and stiffly erect; basal leaves are reddish, firm, and glabrous with an overlapping arrangement.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula
Sibling taxa
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
Synonyms Juncus spicatus L. campestris var. congesta, L. campestris var. sudetica
Name authority (Linnaeus) de Candolle: in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle, Fl. France, ed. 3 1: 161. (1805) Sharsmith: Aliso 4: 125. (1958)
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