Luzula spicata |
Luzula orestera |
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spike wood-rush |
alpine woodrush, heath wood rush, Sierra woodrush |
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Culms | densely cespitose, reddish, 3–33 cm, base thick, extending 1–8 cm into soil. |
densely cespitose, stiffly erect, reddish brown, 3–26 cm. |
Leaves | sheath throats densely hairy; basal leaves erect, channeled, linear, 2–15 cm × 1–4 mm, apex not callous; cauline leaves 2–3. |
basal leaves reddish, 2.5–7 cm × 2–5 mm, firm, apex callous, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | panicles of dense, nodding, spikelike clusters (each 1–25 mm), often interrupted by 10–70 mm; proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, generally exceeding inflorescence; bracts clear; bracteoles clear, margins ciliate, apex narrow, extended. |
pyramidal, 5–10 mm wide; glomerules 1–5, sessile, sometimes with 1–2 smaller glomerules on short peduncles; proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, reddish, usually exceeding inflorescence, generally stiff; bracteoles clear. |
Flowers | tepals brown with clear margins or very pale throughout (outer whorl bristle-pointed), 2–2.5 mm; outer whorl longer than inner whorl; anthers ± equaling filaments. |
tepals very dark with clear margins, 2–3 mm; outer whorl slightly exceeding inner whorl; anthers ± equaling filaments. |
Capsules | pale to dark brown or blackish, round (apex ± acute), generally shorter than tepals, apex ± acute. |
dark brown to black in distal portion, much shorter than tepals; (beak 0.3 mm). |
Seeds | brown, cylindric-ovoid, body 1–1.2 mm; caruncle 0.2 mm. |
dark brown, oval, 0.8 mm; caruncle about 0.2 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
= 20, 22. |
Luzula spicata |
Luzula orestera |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | Flowering and fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Alpine slopes and heaths, dry or damp situations among grasses, herbs, or lichens, and in subalpine forests | Alpine and subalpine meadows, fell-fields |
Elevation | 0–3700 m (0–12100 ft) | 2700–3600 m (8900–11800 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; ME; MT; NH; NM; NV; NY; OR; UT; VT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NL; NT; NU; QC; YT; SPM; Circumpolar; Greenland; Eurasia
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CA
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Discussion | The culms of Luzula spicata are thick and reddish with bases extending 1–8 cm into the soil; sheath throats are densely hairy; basal leaves are erect, linear, and channeled; inflorescence bracts are conspicuous and often exceed glomerules; and bracteoles have narrow and extended apices. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The culms of Luzula orestera are reddish brown and stiffly erect; basal leaves are reddish, firm, and glabrous with an overlapping arrangement. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Juncus spicatus | L. campestris var. congesta, L. campestris var. sudetica |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) de Candolle: in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle, Fl. France, ed. 3 1: 161. (1805) | Sharsmith: Aliso 4: 125. (1958) |
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