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Piper's wood-rush, smooth woodrush

small-flower wood-rush

Rhizomes

horizontal, short.

Culms

densely cespitose, 10–30(–35) cm.

loosely cespitose, (20–)30–100 cm, base often reddish, often distinctly so at proximal internodes.

Stolons

to 5 cm or absent.

Leaves

basal blade green, 5–10 cm × 2–4 mm, firm, essentially glabrous;

cauline leaves 2–3, 3–7 cm × 3–5 mm.

sheath throat with long, soft hairs;

basal leaf blade 12–17 cm × 5–10 mm, mostly glabrous;

cauline leaves 3–6, dull yellowish or bluish to gray-green to shiny, bright green, 7–9 cm × 3–5 mm, apex acute to acuminate.

Inflorescences

branches spreading less than 90°, lax;

proximal inflorescence bract leaflike, 0.8–1.5 cm;

bracts and bracteoles brown, clear at apex, margins strongly ciliate.

anthelate, few-to-many flowered, 4–20 × 4–12 cm;

major branches spreading less than 90°, lax, often arching;

proximal inflorescence bract inconspicuous to leaflike, to 5(–8) cm;

bract margins entire to lacerate;

bracteoles clear or brown, margins entire to lacerate.

Flowers

single or in clusters of 2–3;

tepals dark brown, 1–2.5 mm, ± equal, apex acute, not reflexed;

anthers ± equaling filament length;

stigmas 5 times style length.

(1–)2–4, crowded or open;

tepals pale brown to brown, broadly lanceolate, 1.8–2.5 mm, apex acute, not reflexed;

anthers equaling to shorter than filaments;

stigmas well exceeding style.

Capsules

dark brown, ellipsoid, shorter than 2.5 mm, longer than tepals;

beak absent.

straw-colored to dark brown to blackish, spheric, less than 2.5 mm, equal to generally longer than tepals;

beak absent.

Seeds

light yellow-brown, lanceolate, narrowed at ends, 1.2 mm.

brown to brownish red or purple, ellipsoid, 1.1–1.5 mm.

2n

= 24.

= 24.

Luzula piperi

Luzula parviflora

Phenology Flowering and fruiting summer. Flowering and fruiting spring–late summer.
Habitat Snowbeds and mesic heaths in subalpine and oceanic zones Meadows in temperate to subalpine boreal forests, wet grasslands and tundra, willow copses, herb slopes
Elevation 400–2400 m (1300–7900 ft) 0–3300 m. (0–10800 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC; YT; e Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NM; NV; NY; OR; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The base of the culm of Luzula parviflora is often reddish and often distinctly so at the proximal internodes.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea
Sibling taxa
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
Synonyms Juncoides piperi, L. wahlenbergii subsp. piperi Juncus parviflorus
Name authority (Coville) M. E. Jones: Bull. Biol. Ser. Bull. State Univ. Montana 15: 22. (1910) (Ehrhart) Desvaux: J. Bot. (Desvaux) 1: 144. (1808)
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