Luzula piperi |
Luzula parviflora |
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Piper's wood-rush, smooth woodrush |
small-flower wood-rush |
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Rhizomes | horizontal, short. |
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Culms | densely cespitose, 10–30(–35) cm. |
loosely cespitose, (20–)30–100 cm, base often reddish, often distinctly so at proximal internodes. |
Stolons | to 5 cm or absent. |
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Leaves | basal blade green, 5–10 cm × 2–4 mm, firm, essentially glabrous; cauline leaves 2–3, 3–7 cm × 3–5 mm. |
sheath throat with long, soft hairs; basal leaf blade 12–17 cm × 5–10 mm, mostly glabrous; cauline leaves 3–6, dull yellowish or bluish to gray-green to shiny, bright green, 7–9 cm × 3–5 mm, apex acute to acuminate. |
Inflorescences | branches spreading less than 90°, lax; proximal inflorescence bract leaflike, 0.8–1.5 cm; bracts and bracteoles brown, clear at apex, margins strongly ciliate. |
anthelate, few-to-many flowered, 4–20 × 4–12 cm; major branches spreading less than 90°, lax, often arching; proximal inflorescence bract inconspicuous to leaflike, to 5(–8) cm; bract margins entire to lacerate; bracteoles clear or brown, margins entire to lacerate. |
Flowers | single or in clusters of 2–3; tepals dark brown, 1–2.5 mm, ± equal, apex acute, not reflexed; anthers ± equaling filament length; stigmas 5 times style length. |
(1–)2–4, crowded or open; tepals pale brown to brown, broadly lanceolate, 1.8–2.5 mm, apex acute, not reflexed; anthers equaling to shorter than filaments; stigmas well exceeding style. |
Capsules | dark brown, ellipsoid, shorter than 2.5 mm, longer than tepals; beak absent. |
straw-colored to dark brown to blackish, spheric, less than 2.5 mm, equal to generally longer than tepals; beak absent. |
Seeds | light yellow-brown, lanceolate, narrowed at ends, 1.2 mm. |
brown to brownish red or purple, ellipsoid, 1.1–1.5 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
= 24. |
Luzula piperi |
Luzula parviflora |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | Flowering and fruiting spring–late summer. |
Habitat | Snowbeds and mesic heaths in subalpine and oceanic zones | Meadows in temperate to subalpine boreal forests, wet grasslands and tundra, willow copses, herb slopes |
Elevation | 400–2400 m (1300–7900 ft) | 0–3300 m. (0–10800 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC; YT; e Asia
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AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NM; NV; NY; OR; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia
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Discussion | The base of the culm of Luzula parviflora is often reddish and often distinctly so at the proximal internodes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Juncoides piperi, L. wahlenbergii subsp. piperi | Juncus parviflorus |
Name authority | (Coville) M. E. Jones: Bull. Biol. Ser. Bull. State Univ. Montana 15: 22. (1910) | (Ehrhart) Desvaux: J. Bot. (Desvaux) 1: 144. (1808) |
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