Luzula piperi |
Luzula confusa |
|
---|---|---|
Piper's wood-rush, smooth woodrush |
northern wood-rush |
|
Rhizomes | horizontal, short. |
0.5–1 cm. |
Culms | densely cespitose, 10–30(–35) cm. |
cespitose, stiffly erect, 3–28 cm. |
Leaves | basal blade green, 5–10 cm × 2–4 mm, firm, essentially glabrous; cauline leaves 2–3, 3–7 cm × 3–5 mm. |
sheaths reddish; basal leaves (persisting for several seasons,) reddish, exceeding inflorescence to as short as cauline leaves, glabrous; cauline leaves 2–3, reddish, rarely to 6 cm, often reaching or exceeding inflorescence, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | branches spreading less than 90°, lax; proximal inflorescence bract leaflike, 0.8–1.5 cm; bracts and bracteoles brown, clear at apex, margins strongly ciliate. |
glomerules 1–4, pedunculate; main branches 1–3(–4), arching in 1 direction, 1–4 cm, terminated by 2–several peduncles each bearing 1–5 flowers; peduncles 2 mm; ; proximal inflorescence bract usually inconspicuous, though variable in size and shape; bracts and bracteoles conspicuous, clear to deep brown, margins lacerate to fimbriate to abundantly ciliate. |
Flowers | single or in clusters of 2–3; tepals dark brown, 1–2.5 mm, ± equal, apex acute, not reflexed; anthers ± equaling filament length; stigmas 5 times style length. |
tepals dark brown with clear apex, 1.6–2.6 mm; outer whorl longer than inner whorl; anthers ca. 2 times filament length; stigmas much exceeding styles. |
Capsules | dark brown, ellipsoid, shorter than 2.5 mm, longer than tepals; beak absent. |
dark brown, ovoid, ± equaling to shorter than tepals. |
Seeds | light yellow-brown, lanceolate, narrowed at ends, 1.2 mm. |
dark brown, (with tuft of fine tangled hairs), ellipsoid, 0.8–1.2 mm. |
2n | = 24. |
= 36. |
Luzula piperi |
Luzula confusa |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | Flowering and fruiting late summer. |
Habitat | Snowbeds and mesic heaths in subalpine and oceanic zones | Wet, exposed rocky and sandy hillsides, lichen tundra, and mountain summits, growing where it may be practically only vascular plant |
Elevation | 400–2400 m (1300–7900 ft) | circumpolar; 500–1300 m (circumpolar; 1600–4300 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC; YT; e Asia
|
AK; ME; NH; VT; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Eurasia |
Discussion | Basal leaves and cauline leaves (numbering 2 or 3) are reddish and glabrous in Luzula confusa. Inflorescences have 1–3(–4) main branches terminated by 2–several peduncles, each bearing 1–5 flowers. The flowers are characterized by stigmas that much exceed the styles in length. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Juncoides piperi, L. wahlenbergii subsp. piperi | |
Name authority | (Coville) M. E. Jones: Bull. Biol. Ser. Bull. State Univ. Montana 15: 22. (1910) | Lindeberg: Bot. Not. 1855: 9. (1856) |
Web links |
|