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Piper's wood-rush, smooth woodrush

field wood-rush

Rhizomes

horizontal, short.

conspicuous.

Culms

densely cespitose, 10–30(–35) cm.

not cespitose, decumbent, 10–20 cm.

Stolons

short, slender.

Leaves

basal blade green, 5–10 cm × 2–4 mm, firm, essentially glabrous;

cauline leaves 2–3, 3–7 cm × 3–5 mm.

basal leaves few, 2.5–15 cm × 4 mm, apex callous, pilose.

Inflorescences

branches spreading less than 90°, lax;

proximal inflorescence bract leaflike, 0.8–1.5 cm;

bracts and bracteoles brown, clear at apex, margins strongly ciliate.

racemose;

glomerules 2–6, central glomerules sessile or all congested, not cylindric;

peduncles straight, divergent as much as 90°, to 3 cm;

proximal inflorescence bract dark, often purplish, leaflike.

Flowers

single or in clusters of 2–3;

tepals dark brown, 1–2.5 mm, ± equal, apex acute, not reflexed;

anthers ± equaling filament length;

stigmas 5 times style length.

tepals dark reddish, shining, with wide clear margins and apex, (apex acuminate, midrib extending as awned tip), 3–3.5 mm;

outer and inner whorls equal;

anthers ca. 2–6 times filament length;

stigmas ± equal to style.

Capsules

dark brown, ellipsoid, shorter than 2.5 mm, longer than tepals;

beak absent.

brown, shining, (usually lighter than tepals), conspicuously shorter than to nearly equal to tepals; (beak obvious).

Seeds

light yellow-brown, lanceolate, narrowed at ends, 1.2 mm.

reddish, globose, 1–1.3 mm;

caruncle to 1/2 seed length.

2n

= 24.

= 12.

Luzula piperi

Luzula campestris

Phenology Flowering and fruiting summer. Flowering and fruiting summer.
Habitat Snowbeds and mesic heaths in subalpine and oceanic zones Sunny clearingsHabitat??
Elevation 400–2400 m (1300–7900 ft) 500–900 melevation??
Distribution
from FNA
AK; ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC; YT; e Asia
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NF [Introduced in North America]
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Luzula campestris may occur rarely elsewhere in Canada and the United States in lawns and cleared places (collected in Massachusetts in the 1920s). A common European species, the name is used in our floras for almost every species of the "multiflora–campestris" complex.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula
Sibling taxa
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
Synonyms Juncoides piperi, L. wahlenbergii subsp. piperi Juncus campestris
Name authority (Coville) M. E. Jones: Bull. Biol. Ser. Bull. State Univ. Montana 15: 22. (1910) (Linnaeus) de Candolle: in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle, Fl. France, ed. 3 3: 161. (1805)
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