Luzula piperi |
Luzula campestris |
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Piper's wood-rush, smooth woodrush |
field wood-rush |
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Rhizomes | horizontal, short. |
conspicuous. |
Culms | densely cespitose, 10–30(–35) cm. |
not cespitose, decumbent, 10–20 cm. |
Stolons | short, slender. |
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Leaves | basal blade green, 5–10 cm × 2–4 mm, firm, essentially glabrous; cauline leaves 2–3, 3–7 cm × 3–5 mm. |
basal leaves few, 2.5–15 cm × 4 mm, apex callous, pilose. |
Inflorescences | branches spreading less than 90°, lax; proximal inflorescence bract leaflike, 0.8–1.5 cm; bracts and bracteoles brown, clear at apex, margins strongly ciliate. |
racemose; glomerules 2–6, central glomerules sessile or all congested, not cylindric; peduncles straight, divergent as much as 90°, to 3 cm; proximal inflorescence bract dark, often purplish, leaflike. |
Flowers | single or in clusters of 2–3; tepals dark brown, 1–2.5 mm, ± equal, apex acute, not reflexed; anthers ± equaling filament length; stigmas 5 times style length. |
tepals dark reddish, shining, with wide clear margins and apex, (apex acuminate, midrib extending as awned tip), 3–3.5 mm; outer and inner whorls equal; anthers ca. 2–6 times filament length; stigmas ± equal to style. |
Capsules | dark brown, ellipsoid, shorter than 2.5 mm, longer than tepals; beak absent. |
brown, shining, (usually lighter than tepals), conspicuously shorter than to nearly equal to tepals; (beak obvious). |
Seeds | light yellow-brown, lanceolate, narrowed at ends, 1.2 mm. |
reddish, globose, 1–1.3 mm; caruncle to 1/2 seed length. |
2n | = 24. |
= 12. |
Luzula piperi |
Luzula campestris |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | Flowering and fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Snowbeds and mesic heaths in subalpine and oceanic zones | Sunny clearingsHabitat?? |
Elevation | 400–2400 m (1300–7900 ft) | 500–900 melevation?? |
Distribution |
AK; ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC; YT; e Asia
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NF [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Luzula campestris may occur rarely elsewhere in Canada and the United States in lawns and cleared places (collected in Massachusetts in the 1920s). A common European species, the name is used in our floras for almost every species of the "multiflora–campestris" complex. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Juncoides piperi, L. wahlenbergii subsp. piperi | Juncus campestris |
Name authority | (Coville) M. E. Jones: Bull. Biol. Ser. Bull. State Univ. Montana 15: 22. (1910) | (Linnaeus) de Candolle: in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle, Fl. France, ed. 3 3: 161. (1805) |
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