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Eurasian woodrush, pale European wood rush

Colorado woodrush

Rhizomes

thickened.

short, stocky.

Culms

cespitose, 9–35 cm.

cespitose, 8–40 cm ×1 mm, base thickened, glabrous.

Leaves

basal leaves 6–11.5 cm × 1.5–4 mm, apex not callous, sparingly ciliate.

basal leaves to 13 cm;

cauline leaves 1–3, mostly less than 5 cm × 5–10 mm, apex involute, glabrous.

Inflorescences

umbellate-paniculate;

glomerules 4–30 (each with 9–24 flowers), central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, cylindric, 6–10 × 4 mm;

branches straight, erect, to 3 cm;

proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, leaflike, equal to much longer than inflorescence;

bracts clear, sometimes variegated with purple;

bracteole margins dentate to lacerate.

compact, irregular in shape;

glomerules 6–10, sessile;

branches few or none;

proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, leaflike, lanceolate, equal to or exceeding inflorescences;

bracteoles clear, 1/2 tepal length.

Flowers

tepals clear to straw-colored throughout or centers brown with clear margins and apex, 1.5–2.6 mm;

outer whorl exceeding inner whorl, (outer whorl apex awned);

anthers equaling to 1.5 times filament length.

tepals shining brown, with thin clear margins, 1.5–2 mm;

outer and inner whorls nearly equal, (outer whorl slightly keeled);

anthers longer than filaments;

stigmas much longer than styles.

Capsules

light or dark reddish, shining, spheric, usually equaling inner tepal whorl.

deep purplish brown at maturity, globose (apex rounded), ± equaling tepals, apex rounded.

Seeds

translucent brown, ellipsoid, 0.7–1 mm;

caruncle 0.2–0.3 mm.

brown, cylindric, 1.3 mm;

caruncle absent.

2n

= 12.

Luzula pallidula

Luzula subcapitata

Phenology Flowering and fruiting early–late summer. Flowering and fruiting summer.
Habitat Moist to wet woods, grassy places, and clearings on rocky places and barrens Subalpine and alpine bogs
Elevation 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) 3200–3700 m (10500–12100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NY; VT; NB; NF; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Basal leaves of Luzula pallidula are sparingly ciliate.

For discussion of the change of the widely known name for this species, see J. Kirschner (1990).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The rhizomes of Luzula subcapitata are stocky, and the culms have thickened, glabrous bases. The species has 1–3 cauline leaves, which are glabrous with narrow inrolled involute or revolute?? apices. The flowers are characterized by stigmas that are much longer than the styles.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula
Sibling taxa
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
Synonyms Juncus pallescens, L. pallescens Juncoides subcapitataum
Name authority Kirschner: Taxon 39: 110. (1990) (Rydberg) H. D. Harrington: Man. Pl. Colorado 641. (1954)
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