Luzula pallidula |
Luzula rufescens |
|
---|---|---|
Eurasian woodrush, pale European wood rush |
rufous woodrush, rusty wood-rush |
|
Rhizomes | thickened. |
absent. |
Culms | cespitose, 9–35 cm. |
loosely cespitose, 10–30 cm × 0.5–3.5 mm. |
Stolons | to 4 cm; scale leaves present; adventitious roots present. |
|
Leaves | basal leaves 6–11.5 cm × 1.5–4 mm, apex not callous, sparingly ciliate. |
sheaths reddish, throats pilose; blade sparsely pubescent; basal leaves 6–10 cm × 2–5 mm; cauline leaves 2–3, to 4(–6) cm × 1–2.5 mm. |
Inflorescences | umbellate-paniculate; glomerules 4–30 (each with 9–24 flowers), central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, cylindric, 6–10 × 4 mm; branches straight, erect, to 3 cm; proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, leaflike, equal to much longer than inflorescence; bracts clear, sometimes variegated with purple; bracteole margins dentate to lacerate. |
simple or rarely branching; proximal inflorescence bract to 1/2 length of inflorescence; bracts brown, apex truncate, glabrous; bracteoles ovate, 1/2 length of tepals; pedicels spreading, 1–4 cm. |
Flowers | tepals clear to straw-colored throughout or centers brown with clear margins and apex, 1.5–2.6 mm; outer whorl exceeding inner whorl, (outer whorl apex awned); anthers equaling to 1.5 times filament length. |
tepals brown, 1.6–2.5 mm, margins entire, clear; anthers 2 times filament length; stigmas 2 times style length. |
Capsules | light or dark reddish, shining, spheric, usually equaling inner tepal whorl. |
straw-colored, sometimes reddish, equal to or exceeding tepals; beak a mucro. |
Seeds | translucent brown, ellipsoid, 0.7–1 mm; caruncle 0.2–0.3 mm. |
dark brown to black, 1.4 mm; caruncle erect to slightly curved, 2/3 length of seed body. |
2n | = 12. |
= 52 (Japan). |
Luzula pallidula |
Luzula rufescens |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting early–late summer. | Flowering and fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Moist to wet woods, grassy places, and clearings on rocky places and barrens | Dry to mesic open montane forests and forest margins to borders of bogs, marshes, and river bars |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
NY; VT; NB; NF; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America] |
AK; BC; NT; YT; Asia |
Discussion | Basal leaves of Luzula pallidula are sparingly ciliate. For discussion of the change of the widely known name for this species, see J. Kirschner (1990). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Juncus pallescens, L. pallescens | |
Name authority | Kirschner: Taxon 39: 110. (1990) | Fischer ex E. Meyer: Linnaea 22:385. (1849) |
Web links |