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Eurasian woodrush, pale European wood rush

small-flower wood-rush

Rhizomes

thickened.

Culms

cespitose, 9–35 cm.

loosely cespitose, (20–)30–100 cm, base often reddish, often distinctly so at proximal internodes.

Stolons

to 5 cm or absent.

Leaves

basal leaves 6–11.5 cm × 1.5–4 mm, apex not callous, sparingly ciliate.

sheath throat with long, soft hairs;

basal leaf blade 12–17 cm × 5–10 mm, mostly glabrous;

cauline leaves 3–6, dull yellowish or bluish to gray-green to shiny, bright green, 7–9 cm × 3–5 mm, apex acute to acuminate.

Inflorescences

umbellate-paniculate;

glomerules 4–30 (each with 9–24 flowers), central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, cylindric, 6–10 × 4 mm;

branches straight, erect, to 3 cm;

proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, leaflike, equal to much longer than inflorescence;

bracts clear, sometimes variegated with purple;

bracteole margins dentate to lacerate.

anthelate, few-to-many flowered, 4–20 × 4–12 cm;

major branches spreading less than 90°, lax, often arching;

proximal inflorescence bract inconspicuous to leaflike, to 5(–8) cm;

bract margins entire to lacerate;

bracteoles clear or brown, margins entire to lacerate.

Flowers

tepals clear to straw-colored throughout or centers brown with clear margins and apex, 1.5–2.6 mm;

outer whorl exceeding inner whorl, (outer whorl apex awned);

anthers equaling to 1.5 times filament length.

(1–)2–4, crowded or open;

tepals pale brown to brown, broadly lanceolate, 1.8–2.5 mm, apex acute, not reflexed;

anthers equaling to shorter than filaments;

stigmas well exceeding style.

Capsules

light or dark reddish, shining, spheric, usually equaling inner tepal whorl.

straw-colored to dark brown to blackish, spheric, less than 2.5 mm, equal to generally longer than tepals;

beak absent.

Seeds

translucent brown, ellipsoid, 0.7–1 mm;

caruncle 0.2–0.3 mm.

brown to brownish red or purple, ellipsoid, 1.1–1.5 mm.

2n

= 12.

= 24.

Luzula pallidula

Luzula parviflora

Phenology Flowering and fruiting early–late summer. Flowering and fruiting spring–late summer.
Habitat Moist to wet woods, grassy places, and clearings on rocky places and barrens Meadows in temperate to subalpine boreal forests, wet grasslands and tundra, willow copses, herb slopes
Elevation 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) 0–3300 m. (0–10800 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
NY; VT; NB; NF; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NM; NV; NY; OR; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Basal leaves of Luzula pallidula are sparingly ciliate.

For discussion of the change of the widely known name for this species, see J. Kirschner (1990).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The base of the culm of Luzula parviflora is often reddish and often distinctly so at the proximal internodes.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea
Sibling taxa
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
Synonyms Juncus pallescens, L. pallescens Juncus parviflorus
Name authority Kirschner: Taxon 39: 110. (1990) (Ehrhart) Desvaux: J. Bot. (Desvaux) 1: 144. (1808)
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