Luzula pallidula |
Luzula multiflora |
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Eurasian woodrush, pale European wood rush |
common wood-rush, many-flower wood-rush |
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Rhizomes | thickened. |
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Culms | cespitose, 9–35 cm. |
densely to loosely cespitose, 10–40 cm. |
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Leaves | basal leaves 6–11.5 cm × 1.5–4 mm, apex not callous, sparingly ciliate. |
basal leaves 3.5–12 cm × 2–6 mm; cauline leaves equaling or exceeding inflorescences. |
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Inflorescences | umbellate-paniculate; glomerules 4–30 (each with 9–24 flowers), central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, cylindric, 6–10 × 4 mm; branches straight, erect, to 3 cm; proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, leaflike, equal to much longer than inflorescence; bracts clear, sometimes variegated with purple; bracteole margins dentate to lacerate. |
glomerules 3–16 (each with 8–16 flowers), 1–2 nearly sessile with others on evident peduncles, mostly cylindric; secondary branches sometimes present, usually straight, erect; proximal inflorescence bract barely as long as to exceeding inflorescence. |
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Flowers | tepals clear to straw-colored throughout or centers brown with clear margins and apex, 1.5–2.6 mm; outer whorl exceeding inner whorl, (outer whorl apex awned); anthers equaling to 1.5 times filament length. |
tepals pale brown to chestnut brown to blackish with clear margins, 2–4 mm; outer and inner whorl ± equal, or outer whorl slightly longer (outer whorl pointed, inner whorl pointed or truncate-mucronate); anthers not more than 2 times filament length; stigmas 0.8–1.5 mm; styles not persistent in fruit. |
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Capsules | light or dark reddish, shining, spheric, usually equaling inner tepal whorl. |
pale to brown to black, globose, shorter than to ± equaling tepals. |
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Seeds | translucent brown, ellipsoid, 0.7–1 mm; caruncle 0.2–0.3 mm. |
1.1–1.7 mm; caruncles 0.2–0.6 mm. |
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2n | = 12. |
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Luzula pallidula |
Luzula multiflora |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting early–late summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Moist to wet woods, grassy places, and clearings on rocky places and barrens | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
NY; VT; NB; NF; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America] |
AK; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia
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Discussion | Basal leaves of Luzula pallidula are sparingly ciliate. For discussion of the change of the widely known name for this species, see J. Kirschner (1990). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Many names have been applied to members of this variable complex throughout the range of this flora. No monograph is yet available to enable a satisfactory treatment. Subspecies 6 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Juncus pallescens, L. pallescens | Juncus. multiflorus, Juncus. campestris var. multiflorus | ||||||||
Name authority | Kirschner: Taxon 39: 110. (1990) | (Ehrhart) Lejeune: Flore des Environs de Spa 1: 169. (1811) | ||||||||
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