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Eurasian woodrush, pale European wood rush

common wood-rush, many-flower wood-rush

Rhizomes

thickened.

Culms

cespitose, 9–35 cm.

densely to loosely cespitose, 10–40 cm.

Leaves

basal leaves 6–11.5 cm × 1.5–4 mm, apex not callous, sparingly ciliate.

basal leaves 3.5–12 cm × 2–6 mm;

cauline leaves equaling or exceeding inflorescences.

Inflorescences

umbellate-paniculate;

glomerules 4–30 (each with 9–24 flowers), central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, cylindric, 6–10 × 4 mm;

branches straight, erect, to 3 cm;

proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, leaflike, equal to much longer than inflorescence;

bracts clear, sometimes variegated with purple;

bracteole margins dentate to lacerate.

glomerules 3–16 (each with 8–16 flowers), 1–2 nearly sessile with others on evident peduncles, mostly cylindric;

secondary branches sometimes present, usually straight, erect;

proximal inflorescence bract barely as long as to exceeding inflorescence.

Flowers

tepals clear to straw-colored throughout or centers brown with clear margins and apex, 1.5–2.6 mm;

outer whorl exceeding inner whorl, (outer whorl apex awned);

anthers equaling to 1.5 times filament length.

tepals pale brown to chestnut brown to blackish with clear margins, 2–4 mm;

outer and inner whorl ± equal, or outer whorl slightly longer (outer whorl pointed, inner whorl pointed or truncate-mucronate);

anthers not more than 2 times filament length;

stigmas 0.8–1.5 mm;

styles not persistent in fruit.

Capsules

light or dark reddish, shining, spheric, usually equaling inner tepal whorl.

pale to brown to black, globose, shorter than to ± equaling tepals.

Seeds

translucent brown, ellipsoid, 0.7–1 mm;

caruncle 0.2–0.3 mm.

1.1–1.7 mm;

caruncles 0.2–0.6 mm.

2n

= 12.

Luzula pallidula

Luzula multiflora

Phenology Flowering and fruiting early–late summer.
Habitat Moist to wet woods, grassy places, and clearings on rocky places and barrens
Elevation 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NY; VT; NB; NF; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Basal leaves of Luzula pallidula are sparingly ciliate.

For discussion of the change of the widely known name for this species, see J. Kirschner (1990).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Many names have been applied to members of this variable complex throughout the range of this flora. No monograph is yet available to enable a satisfactory treatment.

Subspecies 6 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Tepals of outer and inner whorls not similar, outer whorl pointed, inner whorl truncate-mucronate; dark brown to chestnut to blackish
subsp. frigida
1. Tepals of outer and inner whorls similar, pointed, straw-colored to chestnut.
→ 2
2. Tepals straw-colored to brown; cauline leaves not or only barely overlapping; proximal inflorescence bract equal to or barely exceeding inflorescence
subsp. multiflora
2. Tepals chestnut; cauline leaves greatly overlapping; proximal inflorescence bract well exceeding inflorescence
subsp. kobayasii
Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula
Sibling taxa
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
Subordinate taxa
L. multiflora subsp. frigida, L. multiflora subsp. kobayasii, L. multiflora subsp. multiflora
Synonyms Juncus pallescens, L. pallescens Juncus. multiflorus, Juncus. campestris var. multiflorus
Name authority Kirschner: Taxon 39: 110. (1990) (Ehrhart) Lejeune: Flore des Environs de Spa 1: 169. (1811)
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