Luzula pallidula |
Luzula groenlandica |
|
---|---|---|
Eurasian woodrush, pale European wood rush |
Greenland wood rush |
|
Rhizomes | thickened. |
|
Culms | cespitose, 9–35 cm. |
cespitose, straight, 10–30 cm, stiff. |
Leaves | basal leaves 6–11.5 cm × 1.5–4 mm, apex not callous, sparingly ciliate. |
basal leaves (with several outer dead ones usually present), to 9 cm × 3 mm, apex callous, sparingly pilose; cauline leaves to 5 cm × 2 mm. |
Inflorescences | umbellate-paniculate; glomerules 4–30 (each with 9–24 flowers), central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, cylindric, 6–10 × 4 mm; branches straight, erect, to 3 cm; proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, leaflike, equal to much longer than inflorescence; bracts clear, sometimes variegated with purple; bracteole margins dentate to lacerate. |
glomerules 1(–3); peduncles, not exceeding 5 mm; proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, leaflike, usually conspicuously exceeding inflorescence; bracts mostly inconspicuous; bracteoles clear or light to dark brown, occasionally to 1/2 tepal length. |
Flowers | tepals clear to straw-colored throughout or centers brown with clear margins and apex, 1.5–2.6 mm; outer whorl exceeding inner whorl, (outer whorl apex awned); anthers equaling to 1.5 times filament length. |
tepals with broad clear margins and apex (apex acute-acuminate), 1.9–2.5 mm, apex acute-acuminate; outer whorl ± equaling to exceeding inner whorl; anthers ± equaling filaments. |
Capsules | light or dark reddish, shining, spheric, usually equaling inner tepal whorl. |
dark reddish, shining, ovoid, generally shorter than tepals. |
Seeds | translucent brown, ellipsoid, 0.7–1 mm; caruncle 0.2–0.3 mm. |
translucent, brown, ellipsoid, 0.9–1.1 mm; caruncle barely visible. |
2n | = 12. |
= 24. |
Luzula pallidula |
Luzula groenlandica |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting early–late summer. | Flowering and fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Moist to wet woods, grassy places, and clearings on rocky places and barrens | Sandy sea shores with herbaceous vegetation to turfy tundra, often by water, to alpine flats |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
NY; VT; NB; NF; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America] |
AK; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland |
Discussion | Basal leaves of Luzula pallidula are sparingly ciliate. For discussion of the change of the widely known name for this species, see J. Kirschner (1990). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The culms of Luzula groenlandica are straight and stiff; basal leaves are sparingly pilose. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Juncus pallescens, L. pallescens | |
Name authority | Kirschner: Taxon 39: 110. (1990) | Böcher: Meddelelser om Gronland 147: 18. (1950) |
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