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Eurasian woodrush, pale European wood rush

northern wood-rush

Rhizomes

thickened.

0.5–1 cm.

Culms

cespitose, 9–35 cm.

cespitose, stiffly erect, 3–28 cm.

Leaves

basal leaves 6–11.5 cm × 1.5–4 mm, apex not callous, sparingly ciliate.

sheaths reddish;

basal leaves (persisting for several seasons,) reddish, exceeding inflorescence to as short as cauline leaves, glabrous;

cauline leaves 2–3, reddish, rarely to 6 cm, often reaching or exceeding inflorescence, glabrous.

Inflorescences

umbellate-paniculate;

glomerules 4–30 (each with 9–24 flowers), central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, cylindric, 6–10 × 4 mm;

branches straight, erect, to 3 cm;

proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, leaflike, equal to much longer than inflorescence;

bracts clear, sometimes variegated with purple;

bracteole margins dentate to lacerate.

glomerules 1–4, pedunculate;

main branches 1–3(–4), arching in 1 direction, 1–4 cm, terminated by 2–several peduncles each bearing 1–5 flowers;

peduncles 2 mm;

;

proximal inflorescence bract usually inconspicuous, though variable in size and shape;

bracts and bracteoles conspicuous, clear to deep brown, margins lacerate to fimbriate to abundantly ciliate.

Flowers

tepals clear to straw-colored throughout or centers brown with clear margins and apex, 1.5–2.6 mm;

outer whorl exceeding inner whorl, (outer whorl apex awned);

anthers equaling to 1.5 times filament length.

tepals dark brown with clear apex, 1.6–2.6 mm;

outer whorl longer than inner whorl;

anthers ca. 2 times filament length;

stigmas much exceeding styles.

Capsules

light or dark reddish, shining, spheric, usually equaling inner tepal whorl.

dark brown, ovoid, ± equaling to shorter than tepals.

Seeds

translucent brown, ellipsoid, 0.7–1 mm;

caruncle 0.2–0.3 mm.

dark brown, (with tuft of fine tangled hairs), ellipsoid, 0.8–1.2 mm.

2n

= 12.

= 36.

Luzula pallidula

Luzula confusa

Phenology Flowering and fruiting early–late summer. Flowering and fruiting late summer.
Habitat Moist to wet woods, grassy places, and clearings on rocky places and barrens Wet, exposed rocky and sandy hillsides, lichen tundra, and mountain summits, growing where it may be practically only vascular plant
Elevation 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) circumpolar; 500–1300 m (circumpolar; 1600–4300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NY; VT; NB; NF; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; ME; NH; VT; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Basal leaves of Luzula pallidula are sparingly ciliate.

For discussion of the change of the widely known name for this species, see J. Kirschner (1990).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Basal leaves and cauline leaves (numbering 2 or 3) are reddish and glabrous in Luzula confusa. Inflorescences have 1–3(–4) main branches terminated by 2–several peduncles, each bearing 1–5 flowers. The flowers are characterized by stigmas that much exceed the styles in length.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula
Sibling taxa
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
Synonyms Juncus pallescens, L. pallescens
Name authority Kirschner: Taxon 39: 110. (1990) Lindeberg: Bot. Not. 1855: 9. (1856)
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