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Eurasian woodrush, pale European wood rush

hairy wood rush, Pacific wood-rush

Rhizomes

thickened.

Culms

cespitose, 9–35 cm.

cespitose, 10–40 cm.

Stolons

absent.

Leaves

basal leaves 6–11.5 cm × 1.5–4 mm, apex not callous, sparingly ciliate.

sheath throats with long, soft, wavy hairs;

basal leaves 5–15 cm × 3–7 mm, margins with long, soft, wavy hairs, apex callous.

Inflorescences

umbellate-paniculate;

glomerules 4–30 (each with 9–24 flowers), central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, cylindric, 6–10 × 4 mm;

branches straight, erect, to 3 cm;

proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, leaflike, equal to much longer than inflorescence;

bracts clear, sometimes variegated with purple;

bracteole margins dentate to lacerate.

umbellate or sessile glomerules, 5–15 × 5–7 mm;

glomerules 1–6, spheric to nearly cylindric;

branches straight, divergent by as much as 90°, 0.5–5 cm;

proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, shorter than to much longer than inflorescence;

bracts clear, margins nearly entire to lacerate;

bracteoles clear, margins ciliate, especially in distal half.

Flowers

tepals clear to straw-colored throughout or centers brown with clear margins and apex, 1.5–2.6 mm;

outer whorl exceeding inner whorl, (outer whorl apex awned);

anthers equaling to 1.5 times filament length.

tepals dark brown to pale with clear margins, 2–5 mm;

outer whorl often longer than inner whorl;

anthers much exceeding to shorter than filaments.

Capsules

light or dark reddish, shining, spheric, usually equaling inner tepal whorl.

greenish to dark brown, spheric, equal to or much shorter than tepals.

Seeds

translucent brown, ellipsoid, 0.7–1 mm;

caruncle 0.2–0.3 mm.

red-brown to brown, cylindric, 1–1.5 mm;

caruncle 0.3–0.8 mm.

2n

= 12.

= 12, 24.

Luzula pallidula

Luzula comosa

Phenology Flowering and fruiting early–late summer. Flowering and fruiting spring–summer.
Habitat Moist to wet woods, grassy places, and clearings on rocky places and barrens Meadows, open woods, coniferous forest
Elevation 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) 50–3200 m (200–10500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NY; VT; NB; NF; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NE; NM; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Basal leaves of Luzula pallidula are sparingly ciliate.

For discussion of the change of the widely known name for this species, see J. Kirschner (1990).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sheath throats and margins of the basal leaves of Luzula comosa have long, soft, wavy hairs.

The highly variable nature of this species is indicated by the number of names applied to it., including: Luzula campestris var. comosa (E. Meyer) Fernald & Wiegand; L. campestris var. macrantha (S. Watson) Fernald & Wiegand; L. campestris var. columbiana St. John; L. comosa var. congesta (Thuillier) S. Watson; L. comosa var. laxa Buchenau; L. comosa var. macrantha S. Watson; L. comosa var. subsessilis S. Watson; L. intermedia (Thuillier) A. Nelson; L. multiflora ssp. comosa (E. Meyer) Hultén; L. multiflora subsp. congesta (Thuillier) Hylander; L. subsessilis Buchenau. Synonymy??

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula
Sibling taxa
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
Synonyms Juncus pallescens, L. pallescens L. campestris var. comosa, L. campestris var. columbiana, L. campestris var. macrantha, L. comosa var. congesta, L. comosa var. laxa, L. comosa var. macrantha, L. comosa var. subsessilis, L. intermedia, L. multiflora subsp. comosa, L. multiflora subsp. congesta, L. subsessilis
Name authority Kirschner: Taxon 39: 110. (1990) E. Meyer: Syn. Luzul. 21. (1823)
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