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Eurasian woodrush, pale European wood rush

bitterroot, curved wood-rush

Rhizomes

thickened.

Culms

cespitose, 9–35 cm.

Leaves

basal leaves 6–11.5 cm × 1.5–4 mm, apex not callous, sparingly ciliate.

Inflorescences

umbellate-paniculate;

glomerules 4–30 (each with 9–24 flowers), central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, cylindric, 6–10 × 4 mm;

branches straight, erect, to 3 cm;

proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, leaflike, equal to much longer than inflorescence;

bracts clear, sometimes variegated with purple;

bracteole margins dentate to lacerate.

Flowers

tepals clear to straw-colored throughout or centers brown with clear margins and apex, 1.5–2.6 mm;

outer whorl exceeding inner whorl, (outer whorl apex awned);

anthers equaling to 1.5 times filament length.

Capsules

light or dark reddish, shining, spheric, usually equaling inner tepal whorl.

Seeds

translucent brown, ellipsoid, 0.7–1 mm;

caruncle 0.2–0.3 mm.

2n

= 12.

Luzula pallidula

Luzula arcuata

Phenology Flowering and fruiting early–late summer.
Habitat Moist to wet woods, grassy places, and clearings on rocky places and barrens
Elevation 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NY; VT; NB; NF; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; MT; WA; AB; BC; NT; YT; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Basal leaves of Luzula pallidula are sparingly ciliate.

For discussion of the change of the widely known name for this species, see J. Kirschner (1990).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies. 2 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula
Sibling taxa
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
Subordinate taxa
L. arcuata subsp. unalaschkensis
Synonyms Juncus pallescens, L. pallescens Juncus arcuatus
Name authority Kirschner: Taxon 39: 110. (1990) (Wahlenberg) Swartz: Summa Veg. Scand. 13. (1814)
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