Luzula pallidula |
Luzula arctica |
|
---|---|---|
Eurasian woodrush, pale European wood rush |
arctic wood rush |
|
Rhizomes | thickened. |
|
Culms | cespitose, 9–35 cm. |
densely cespitose, 5-20 cm. |
Leaves | basal leaves 6–11.5 cm × 1.5–4 mm, apex not callous, sparingly ciliate. |
sheaths brown to straw-colored; basal leaves to 10 cm × 4 mm; cauline leaves usually 2, reduced. |
Inflorescences | umbellate-paniculate; glomerules 4–30 (each with 9–24 flowers), central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, cylindric, 6–10 × 4 mm; branches straight, erect, to 3 cm; proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, leaflike, equal to much longer than inflorescence; bracts clear, sometimes variegated with purple; bracteole margins dentate to lacerate. |
glomerules 1-3, sessile; proximal inflorescence bract inconspicuous, brown, much shorter to ± equaling inflorescence, apex often clear, dentate; bracts deep brown, margins dentate; bracteoles deep brown, margins dentate. |
Flowers | tepals clear to straw-colored throughout or centers brown with clear margins and apex, 1.5–2.6 mm; outer whorl exceeding inner whorl, (outer whorl apex awned); anthers equaling to 1.5 times filament length. |
tepals deep brown with narrow clear margins and apex, 1.7-2.1 mm; anthers ± equaling filament length. |
Capsules | light or dark reddish, shining, spheric, usually equaling inner tepal whorl. |
dark reddish to blackish, shining, spheric, 1.8-2.1 mm, usually exceeding tepals. |
Seeds | translucent brown, ellipsoid, 0.7–1 mm; caruncle 0.2–0.3 mm. |
translucent, clear brown, broadly elliptic, with few entangled hairs, 1-1.2 mm. |
2n | = 12. |
= 24. |
Luzula pallidula |
Luzula arctica |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting early–late summer. | Flowering and fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Moist to wet woods, grassy places, and clearings on rocky places and barrens | Wet, stony places on slopes and in dwarf shrub heaths in alpine and arctic tundra; circumpolar. |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) |
Distribution |
NY; VT; NB; NF; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America] |
AK; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia |
Discussion | Basal leaves of Luzula pallidula are sparingly ciliate. For discussion of the change of the widely known name for this species, see J. Kirschner (1990). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22, p. 263. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Juncus pallescens, L. pallescens | L. nivalis |
Name authority | Kirschner: Taxon 39: 110. (1990) | Blytt: in M. N. Blytt and A. G. Blytt, Norges Flora 1: 299. (1861) |
Web links |