Luzula pallidula |
Juncaceae |
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Eurasian woodrush, pale European wood rush |
rush family |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, occasionally annual, usually rhizomatous, orsometimes cespitose. | |
Rhizomes | thickened. |
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Culms | cespitose, 9–35 cm. |
round or flat. |
Leaves | basal leaves 6–11.5 cm × 1.5–4 mm, apex not callous, sparingly ciliate. |
mostly basal; sheath margins fused or overlapping, often with 2 earlike extensions (auricles) at blade junction; blade flat or round, glabrous or margins hairy. |
Inflorescences | umbellate-paniculate; glomerules 4–30 (each with 9–24 flowers), central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, cylindric, 6–10 × 4 mm; branches straight, erect, to 3 cm; proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, leaflike, equal to much longer than inflorescence; bracts clear, sometimes variegated with purple; bracteole margins dentate to lacerate. |
of headlike clusters or single flowers variously arranged; bracts subtending inflorescence 1 or more2, mostly leaflike; bracts subtending inflorescence branches 1–2, reduced; bracteoles subtending solitary flower 0–2, translucent, reduced. |
Flowers | tepals clear to straw-colored throughout or centers brown with clear margins and apex, 1.5–2.6 mm; outer whorl exceeding inner whorl, (outer whorl apex awned); anthers equaling to 1.5 times filament length. |
usually bisexual, radially symmetric; sepals and petals similar, persistent, green to brown or purplish black; stamens usually 3 or 6; anthers persistent, linear; pistils 1; ovaries superior, locules 1 or 3, placentas 1 and basal or 3 and axile or parietal; stigmas generally longer than styles. |
Fruits | capsules, loculicidal. |
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Capsules | light or dark reddish, shining, spheric, usually equaling inner tepal whorl. |
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Seeds | translucent brown, ellipsoid, 0.7–1 mm; caruncle 0.2–0.3 mm. |
3–many, often with white appendages on 1 or both ends. |
2n | = 12. |
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Luzula pallidula |
Juncaceae |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting early–late summer. | |
Habitat | Moist to wet woods, grassy places, and clearings on rocky places and barrens | |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | |
Distribution |
NY; VT; NB; NF; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America] |
Arctic and temperate regions; tropical mountains |
Discussion | Basal leaves of Luzula pallidula are sparingly ciliate. For discussion of the change of the widely known name for this species, see J. Kirschner (1990). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 9, species ca. 350 (2 genera, 1108 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Key | ||
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22, p. 211. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Juncus pallescens, L. pallescens | |
Name authority | Kirschner: Taxon 39: 110. (1990) | A. L. Jussieu |
Web links |
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