Luzula orestera |
Luzula hitchcockii |
|
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alpine woodrush, heath wood rush, Sierra woodrush |
Hitchcock's smooth woodrush, Hitchcock's wood-rush, smooth woodrush |
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Rhizomes | short to long-running, thick. |
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Culms | densely cespitose, stiffly erect, reddish brown, 3–26 cm. |
cespitose, 15–50 cm. |
Leaves | basal leaves reddish, 2.5–7 cm × 2–5 mm, firm, apex callous, glabrous. |
basal blade flat, apex involute?? revolute??, mostly glabrous; cauline leaves 3–5, 2–6 cm × 3–10 mm. |
Inflorescences | pyramidal, 5–10 mm wide; glomerules 1–5, sessile, sometimes with 1–2 smaller glomerules on short peduncles; proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, reddish, usually exceeding inflorescence, generally stiff; bracteoles clear. |
anthelate; branches spreading less than 90°, lax; proximal bracts much shorter than inflorescence; bracts brownish, clear toward apex, margins lacerate; bracteoles light brown, 1/2 length of tepals, margins dentate. |
Flowers | tepals very dark with clear margins, 2–3 mm; outer whorl slightly exceeding inner whorl; anthers ± equaling filaments. |
solitary or in pairs; tepals reddish to dark brown, nearly equal, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex acute, not reflexed; anthers 3 times filament length; stigmas 2 times style length. |
Capsules | dark brown to black in distal portion, much shorter than tepals; (beak 0.3 mm). |
blackish, ovoid, 2.5–3.5 mm; beak to 1 mm. |
Seeds | dark brown, oval, 0.8 mm; caruncle about 0.2 mm. |
dark brown, 1.2–1.8 mm; caruncle barely visible. |
2n | = 20, 22. |
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Luzula orestera |
Luzula hitchcockii |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | Flowering and fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Alpine and subalpine meadows, fell-fields | Montane forest to subalpine and alpine slopes, ridges, and meadows |
Elevation | 2700–3600 m (8900–11800 ft) | 1700–2400 m (5600–7900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC
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Discussion | The culms of Luzula orestera are reddish brown and stiffly erect; basal leaves are reddish, firm, and glabrous with an overlapping arrangement. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Although Luzula hitchcockii has been reported from California, no convincing specimens have been seen by this author. The species resembles the European L. glabrata (Hoppe) Desvaux very closely; however, it is readily distinguished from all other North American species. Plants may be heavily infested with Ustilago vuijckii Oudemans. and Beijerinck. complete last names??, which considerably alters their usual appearance. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. campestris var. congesta, L. campestris var. sudetica | |
Name authority | Sharsmith: Aliso 4: 125. (1958) | Hamet-Ahti: Annales Botanici Fennici 8: 368. (1971) |
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