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alpine woodrush, heath wood rush, Sierra woodrush

Hitchcock's smooth woodrush, Hitchcock's wood-rush, smooth woodrush

Rhizomes

short to long-running, thick.

Culms

densely cespitose, stiffly erect, reddish brown, 3–26 cm.

cespitose, 15–50 cm.

Leaves

basal leaves reddish, 2.5–7 cm × 2–5 mm, firm, apex callous, glabrous.

basal blade flat, apex involute?? revolute??, mostly glabrous;

cauline leaves 3–5, 2–6 cm × 3–10 mm.

Inflorescences

pyramidal, 5–10 mm wide;

glomerules 1–5, sessile, sometimes with 1–2 smaller glomerules on short peduncles;

proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, reddish, usually exceeding inflorescence, generally stiff;

bracteoles clear.

anthelate;

branches spreading less than 90°, lax;

proximal bracts much shorter than inflorescence;

bracts brownish, clear toward apex, margins lacerate;

bracteoles light brown, 1/2 length of tepals, margins dentate.

Flowers

tepals very dark with clear margins, 2–3 mm;

outer whorl slightly exceeding inner whorl;

anthers ± equaling filaments.

solitary or in pairs;

tepals reddish to dark brown, nearly equal, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex acute, not reflexed;

anthers 3 times filament length;

stigmas 2 times style length.

Capsules

dark brown to black in distal portion, much shorter than tepals; (beak 0.3 mm).

blackish, ovoid, 2.5–3.5 mm;

beak to 1 mm.

Seeds

dark brown, oval, 0.8 mm;

caruncle about 0.2 mm.

dark brown, 1.2–1.8 mm;

caruncle barely visible.

2n

= 20, 22.

Luzula orestera

Luzula hitchcockii

Phenology Flowering and fruiting summer. Flowering and fruiting summer.
Habitat Alpine and subalpine meadows, fell-fields Montane forest to subalpine and alpine slopes, ridges, and meadows
Elevation 2700–3600 m (8900–11800 ft) 1700–2400 m (5600–7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The culms of Luzula orestera are reddish brown and stiffly erect; basal leaves are reddish, firm, and glabrous with an overlapping arrangement.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Although Luzula hitchcockii has been reported from California, no convincing specimens have been seen by this author. The species resembles the European L. glabrata (Hoppe) Desvaux very closely; however, it is readily distinguished from all other North American species. Plants may be heavily infested with Ustilago vuijckii Oudemans. and Beijerinck. complete last names??, which considerably alters their usual appearance.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea
Sibling taxa
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
Synonyms L. campestris var. congesta, L. campestris var. sudetica
Name authority Sharsmith: Aliso 4: 125. (1958) Hamet-Ahti: Annales Botanici Fennici 8: 368. (1971)
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