Luzula multiflora subsp. multiflora |
Luzula multiflora |
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common woodrush, many-flower wood-rush |
common wood-rush, many-flower wood-rush |
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Culms | densely to loosely cespitose, 10–40 cm. |
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Leaves | basal leaves 3.5–12 cm × 2–6 mm; cauline leaves equaling or exceeding inflorescences. |
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Cauline leaves | 2–3, not or only barely overlapping; proximal inflorescence bract equal to barely exceeding inflorescence. |
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Inflorescences | glomerules 3–16 (each with 8–16 flowers), 1–2 nearly sessile with others on evident peduncles, mostly cylindric; secondary branches sometimes present, usually straight, erect; proximal inflorescence bract barely as long as to exceeding inflorescence. |
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Flowers | tepals pale brown to chestnut brown to blackish with clear margins, 2–4 mm; outer and inner whorl ± equal, or outer whorl slightly longer (outer whorl pointed, inner whorl pointed or truncate-mucronate); anthers not more than 2 times filament length; stigmas 0.8–1.5 mm; styles not persistent in fruit. |
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Capsules | pale to brown, shorter than tepals. |
pale to brown to black, globose, shorter than to ± equaling tepals. |
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Seeds | 1.1–1.5 mm; caruncle 0.3–0.6 mm. |
1.1–1.7 mm; caruncles 0.2–0.6 mm. |
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Tepals | outer and inner whorl straw-colored to brown, 2.8-3.6 mm, apex pointed. |
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2n | = 24. |
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Luzula multiflora subsp. multiflora |
Luzula multiflora |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting spring–summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Sparsely scattered in fields, meadows, open woods, ditches and clearings | |||||||||
Elevation | 50–800 m (200–2600 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; Eurasia [Introduced in North America] |
AK; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia
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Discussion | Many names have been applied to members of this variable complex throughout the range of this flora. No monograph is yet available to enable a satisfactory treatment. Subspecies 6 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | L. multiflora var. acadiensis | Juncus. multiflorus, Juncus. campestris var. multiflorus | ||||||||
Name authority | unknown | (Ehrhart) Lejeune: Flore des Environs de Spa 1: 169. (1811) | ||||||||
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