Luzula multiflora subsp. multiflora |
Luzula |
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common woodrush, many-flower wood-rush |
hairy wood rush, wood rush |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, usually cespitose, often with short, mostly vertical to running rhizomes and/or (less commonly) stolons. | |||||||||
Culms | round. |
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Cataphylls | absent. |
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Leaves | sheaths closed, without auricles at throat (junction with blade), usually pilose; blade flat or channeled, never septate, margins with long, soft, multicellular hairs, apex often thickened (callous), veins commonly indistinct. |
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Cauline leaves | 2–3, not or only barely overlapping; proximal inflorescence bract equal to barely exceeding inflorescence. |
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Inflorescences | terminal; flowers inserted individually or in dense clusters (glomerules) variously arranged; bracts subtending inflorescence (proximal inflorescence bracts) 2, mostly leaflike; bracts subtending inflorescence branches 1–2, reduced; bracteoles subtending flowers 2–3. |
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Flowers | tepals 6, in 2 whorls; stamens 6. |
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Capsules | pale to brown, shorter than tepals. |
1-locular, generally globose; beak often formed by persistent style base. |
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Seeds | 1.1–1.5 mm; caruncle 0.3–0.6 mm. |
3, globose to ovoid, base often with tuft of fibrous hairs (vestige of funiculus); nutritive appendage from outer seed coat (caruncle) often present, white, barely visible to ± equaling seed body. |
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Tepals | outer and inner whorl straw-colored to brown, 2.8-3.6 mm, apex pointed. |
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x | = 6. |
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2n | = 24. |
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Luzula multiflora subsp. multiflora |
Luzula |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting spring–summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Sparsely scattered in fields, meadows, open woods, ditches and clearings | |||||||||
Elevation | 50–800 m (200–2600 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; Eurasia [Introduced in North America] |
Temperate and arctic regions worldwide; tropical mountains |
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Discussion | The leaves of Luzula are primarily basal; cauline leaves are usually reduced. Luzula species have diffuse centromeres and small chromosomes. That has resulted in much confusion in interpretation and reporting of chromosome counts. No attempt has been made to include reported counts that could not reasonably be verified by the author. Excluded species: Luzula sudetica (Willdenow) de Candolle. Although reports of this European species appear frequently in the North American literature, I have seen no specimens that confirm its presence. No chromosome counts are published for North American material. Since this species has a distinct cytotype, 2n = 48 (H. Nordenskiöld 1956), it should not be difficult to verify on this basis. Species ca. 108 (23 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22, p. 255. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
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Synonyms | L. multiflora var. acadiensis | Juncoides | ||||||||
Name authority | unknown | de Candolle: in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle, Fl. France, ed. 3 1: 198; 3: 158. (1805) | ||||||||
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