Luzula multiflora subsp. multiflora |
Juncaceae |
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common woodrush, many-flower wood-rush |
rush family |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, occasionally annual, usually rhizomatous, orsometimes cespitose. | |
Culms | round or flat. |
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Leaves | mostly basal; sheath margins fused or overlapping, often with 2 earlike extensions (auricles) at blade junction; blade flat or round, glabrous or margins hairy. |
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Cauline leaves | 2–3, not or only barely overlapping; proximal inflorescence bract equal to barely exceeding inflorescence. |
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Inflorescences | of headlike clusters or single flowers variously arranged; bracts subtending inflorescence 1 or more2, mostly leaflike; bracts subtending inflorescence branches 1–2, reduced; bracteoles subtending solitary flower 0–2, translucent, reduced. |
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Flowers | usually bisexual, radially symmetric; sepals and petals similar, persistent, green to brown or purplish black; stamens usually 3 or 6; anthers persistent, linear; pistils 1; ovaries superior, locules 1 or 3, placentas 1 and basal or 3 and axile or parietal; stigmas generally longer than styles. |
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Fruits | capsules, loculicidal. |
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Capsules | pale to brown, shorter than tepals. |
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Seeds | 1.1–1.5 mm; caruncle 0.3–0.6 mm. |
3–many, often with white appendages on 1 or both ends. |
Tepals | outer and inner whorl straw-colored to brown, 2.8-3.6 mm, apex pointed. |
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2n | = 24. |
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Luzula multiflora subsp. multiflora |
Juncaceae |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting spring–summer. | |
Habitat | Sparsely scattered in fields, meadows, open woods, ditches and clearings | |
Elevation | 50–800 m (200–2600 ft) | |
Distribution |
CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; Eurasia [Introduced in North America] |
Arctic and temperate regions; tropical mountains |
Discussion | Genera 9, species ca. 350 (2 genera, 1108 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key | ||
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22, p. 211. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. multiflora var. acadiensis | |
Name authority | unknown | A. L. Jussieu |
Web links |
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