Luzula kjellmaniana |
Luzula spicata |
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tundra woodrush |
spike wood-rush |
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Culms | loosely cespitose, light green, 15–25 cm. |
densely cespitose, reddish, 3–33 cm, base thick, extending 1–8 cm into soil. |
Leaves | sheaths dull brown-gray at base, becoming green distally, throats hairless; basal leaves flat toward base, channeled toward apex, 4–16 cm × 3–8 mm, apex abruptly pointed, callous, glabrous. |
sheath throats densely hairy; basal leaves erect, channeled, linear, 2–15 cm × 1–4 mm, apex not callous; cauline leaves 2–3. |
Inflorescences | asymmetric in appearance; glomerules (1–)2–5, central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, 3–9 × 2.5–6 mm; capillary branches 2–8, arched in 1 direction, to 3.5 cm; proximal inflorescence bract bladeless. |
panicles of dense, nodding, spikelike clusters (each 1–25 mm), often interrupted by 10–70 mm; proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, generally exceeding inflorescence; bracts clear; bracteoles clear, margins ciliate, apex narrow, extended. |
Flowers | tepals brownish translucent (apex lacerate to entire), 2–3 mm, apex lacerate to entire; anthers equal to or exceeding filaments. |
tepals brown with clear margins or very pale throughout (outer whorl bristle-pointed), 2–2.5 mm; outer whorl longer than inner whorl; anthers ± equaling filaments. |
Capsules | light chestnut brown, broadly 3-angled, shorter than tepals. |
pale to dark brown or blackish, round (apex ± acute), generally shorter than tepals, apex ± acute. |
Seeds | most failing to mature, brown (with few hairs present), 3-angled, 0.9–1.1 mm, few hairs present; caruncle barely visible. |
brown, cylindric-ovoid, body 1–1.2 mm; caruncle 0.2 mm. |
2n | = 36. |
= 24. |
Luzula kjellmaniana |
Luzula spicata |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | Flowering and fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Tundra | Alpine slopes and heaths, dry or damp situations among grasses, herbs, or lichens, and in subalpine forests |
Elevation | 50–2000 m (200–6600 ft) | 0–3700 m (0–12100 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; BC; NT; YT; ne Asia |
AK; CA; CO; ID; ME; MT; NH; NM; NV; NY; OR; UT; VT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NL; NT; NU; QC; YT; SPM; Circumpolar; Greenland; Eurasia
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Discussion | Luzula kjellmaniana has light green culms, sheath throats essentially without hairs, and glabrous basal leaves that are flat toward the base and channeled toward the apex (the apex is abruptly pointed). Most seeds fail to mature. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The culms of Luzula spicata are thick and reddish with bases extending 1–8 cm into the soil; sheath throats are densely hairy; basal leaves are erect, linear, and channeled; inflorescence bracts are conspicuous and often exceed glomerules; and bracteoles have narrow and extended apices. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. beeringiana, L. multiflora subsp. kjellmanniana, L. nivalis var. latifolia, L.uzula tundricola | Juncus spicatus |
Name authority | Miyabe & Kudo: Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 5: 38. (1913) | (Linnaeus) de Candolle: in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle, Fl. France, ed. 3 1: 161. (1805) |
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