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tundra woodrush

rufous woodrush, rusty wood-rush

Rhizomes

absent.

Culms

loosely cespitose, light green, 15–25 cm.

loosely cespitose, 10–30 cm × 0.5–3.5 mm.

Stolons

to 4 cm;

scale leaves present; adventitious roots present.

Leaves

sheaths dull brown-gray at base, becoming green distally, throats hairless;

basal leaves flat toward base, channeled toward apex, 4–16 cm × 3–8 mm, apex abruptly pointed, callous, glabrous.

sheaths reddish, throats pilose;

blade sparsely pubescent;

basal leaves 6–10 cm × 2–5 mm;

cauline leaves 2–3, to 4(–6) cm × 1–2.5 mm.

Inflorescences

asymmetric in appearance;

glomerules (1–)2–5, central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, 3–9 × 2.5–6 mm;

capillary branches 2–8, arched in 1 direction, to 3.5 cm;

proximal inflorescence bract bladeless.

simple or rarely branching;

proximal inflorescence bract to 1/2 length of inflorescence;

bracts brown, apex truncate, glabrous;

bracteoles ovate, 1/2 length of tepals;

pedicels spreading, 1–4 cm.

Flowers

tepals brownish translucent (apex lacerate to entire), 2–3 mm, apex lacerate to entire;

anthers equal to or exceeding filaments.

tepals brown, 1.6–2.5 mm, margins entire, clear;

anthers 2 times filament length;

stigmas 2 times style length.

Capsules

light chestnut brown, broadly 3-angled, shorter than tepals.

straw-colored, sometimes reddish, equal to or exceeding tepals;

beak a mucro.

Seeds

most failing to mature, brown (with few hairs present), 3-angled, 0.9–1.1 mm, few hairs present;

caruncle barely visible.

dark brown to black, 1.4 mm;

caruncle erect to slightly curved, 2/3 length of seed body.

2n

= 36.

= 52 (Japan).

Luzula kjellmaniana

Luzula rufescens

Phenology Flowering and fruiting summer. Flowering and fruiting summer.
Habitat Tundra Dry to mesic open montane forests and forest margins to borders of bogs, marshes, and river bars
Elevation 50–2000 m (200–6600 ft) 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; BC; NT; YT; ne Asia
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; BC; NT; YT; Asia
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Luzula kjellmaniana has light green culms, sheath throats essentially without hairs, and glabrous basal leaves that are flat toward the base and channeled toward the apex (the apex is abruptly pointed). Most seeds fail to mature.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Pterodes
Sibling taxa
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
Synonyms L. beeringiana, L. multiflora subsp. kjellmanniana, L. nivalis var. latifolia, L.uzula tundricola
Name authority Miyabe & Kudo: Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 5: 38. (1913) Fischer ex E. Meyer: Linnaea 22:385. (1849)
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