Luzula kjellmaniana |
Luzula piperi |
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tundra woodrush |
Piper's wood-rush, smooth woodrush |
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Rhizomes | horizontal, short. |
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Culms | loosely cespitose, light green, 15–25 cm. |
densely cespitose, 10–30(–35) cm. |
Leaves | sheaths dull brown-gray at base, becoming green distally, throats hairless; basal leaves flat toward base, channeled toward apex, 4–16 cm × 3–8 mm, apex abruptly pointed, callous, glabrous. |
basal blade green, 5–10 cm × 2–4 mm, firm, essentially glabrous; cauline leaves 2–3, 3–7 cm × 3–5 mm. |
Inflorescences | asymmetric in appearance; glomerules (1–)2–5, central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, 3–9 × 2.5–6 mm; capillary branches 2–8, arched in 1 direction, to 3.5 cm; proximal inflorescence bract bladeless. |
branches spreading less than 90°, lax; proximal inflorescence bract leaflike, 0.8–1.5 cm; bracts and bracteoles brown, clear at apex, margins strongly ciliate. |
Flowers | tepals brownish translucent (apex lacerate to entire), 2–3 mm, apex lacerate to entire; anthers equal to or exceeding filaments. |
single or in clusters of 2–3; tepals dark brown, 1–2.5 mm, ± equal, apex acute, not reflexed; anthers ± equaling filament length; stigmas 5 times style length. |
Capsules | light chestnut brown, broadly 3-angled, shorter than tepals. |
dark brown, ellipsoid, shorter than 2.5 mm, longer than tepals; beak absent. |
Seeds | most failing to mature, brown (with few hairs present), 3-angled, 0.9–1.1 mm, few hairs present; caruncle barely visible. |
light yellow-brown, lanceolate, narrowed at ends, 1.2 mm. |
2n | = 36. |
= 24. |
Luzula kjellmaniana |
Luzula piperi |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | Flowering and fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Tundra | Snowbeds and mesic heaths in subalpine and oceanic zones |
Elevation | 50–2000 m (200–6600 ft) | 400–2400 m (1300–7900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; BC; NT; YT; ne Asia |
AK; ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC; YT; e Asia
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Discussion | Luzula kjellmaniana has light green culms, sheath throats essentially without hairs, and glabrous basal leaves that are flat toward the base and channeled toward the apex (the apex is abruptly pointed). Most seeds fail to mature. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. beeringiana, L. multiflora subsp. kjellmanniana, L. nivalis var. latifolia, L.uzula tundricola | Juncoides piperi, L. wahlenbergii subsp. piperi |
Name authority | Miyabe & Kudo: Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 5: 38. (1913) | (Coville) M. E. Jones: Bull. Biol. Ser. Bull. State Univ. Montana 15: 22. (1910) |
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