Luzula kjellmaniana |
Luzula parviflora |
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tundra woodrush |
small-flower wood-rush |
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Culms | loosely cespitose, light green, 15–25 cm. |
loosely cespitose, (20–)30–100 cm, base often reddish, often distinctly so at proximal internodes. |
Stolons | to 5 cm or absent. |
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Leaves | sheaths dull brown-gray at base, becoming green distally, throats hairless; basal leaves flat toward base, channeled toward apex, 4–16 cm × 3–8 mm, apex abruptly pointed, callous, glabrous. |
sheath throat with long, soft hairs; basal leaf blade 12–17 cm × 5–10 mm, mostly glabrous; cauline leaves 3–6, dull yellowish or bluish to gray-green to shiny, bright green, 7–9 cm × 3–5 mm, apex acute to acuminate. |
Inflorescences | asymmetric in appearance; glomerules (1–)2–5, central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, 3–9 × 2.5–6 mm; capillary branches 2–8, arched in 1 direction, to 3.5 cm; proximal inflorescence bract bladeless. |
anthelate, few-to-many flowered, 4–20 × 4–12 cm; major branches spreading less than 90°, lax, often arching; proximal inflorescence bract inconspicuous to leaflike, to 5(–8) cm; bract margins entire to lacerate; bracteoles clear or brown, margins entire to lacerate. |
Flowers | tepals brownish translucent (apex lacerate to entire), 2–3 mm, apex lacerate to entire; anthers equal to or exceeding filaments. |
(1–)2–4, crowded or open; tepals pale brown to brown, broadly lanceolate, 1.8–2.5 mm, apex acute, not reflexed; anthers equaling to shorter than filaments; stigmas well exceeding style. |
Capsules | light chestnut brown, broadly 3-angled, shorter than tepals. |
straw-colored to dark brown to blackish, spheric, less than 2.5 mm, equal to generally longer than tepals; beak absent. |
Seeds | most failing to mature, brown (with few hairs present), 3-angled, 0.9–1.1 mm, few hairs present; caruncle barely visible. |
brown to brownish red or purple, ellipsoid, 1.1–1.5 mm. |
2n | = 36. |
= 24. |
Luzula kjellmaniana |
Luzula parviflora |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | Flowering and fruiting spring–late summer. |
Habitat | Tundra | Meadows in temperate to subalpine boreal forests, wet grasslands and tundra, willow copses, herb slopes |
Elevation | 50–2000 m (200–6600 ft) | 0–3300 m. (0–10800 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; BC; NT; YT; ne Asia |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NM; NV; NY; OR; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia
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Discussion | Luzula kjellmaniana has light green culms, sheath throats essentially without hairs, and glabrous basal leaves that are flat toward the base and channeled toward the apex (the apex is abruptly pointed). Most seeds fail to mature. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The base of the culm of Luzula parviflora is often reddish and often distinctly so at the proximal internodes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. beeringiana, L. multiflora subsp. kjellmanniana, L. nivalis var. latifolia, L.uzula tundricola | Juncus parviflorus |
Name authority | Miyabe & Kudo: Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 5: 38. (1913) | (Ehrhart) Desvaux: J. Bot. (Desvaux) 1: 144. (1808) |
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