Luzula kjellmaniana |
Luzula hitchcockii |
|
---|---|---|
tundra woodrush |
Hitchcock's smooth woodrush, Hitchcock's wood-rush, smooth woodrush |
|
Rhizomes | short to long-running, thick. |
|
Culms | loosely cespitose, light green, 15–25 cm. |
cespitose, 15–50 cm. |
Leaves | sheaths dull brown-gray at base, becoming green distally, throats hairless; basal leaves flat toward base, channeled toward apex, 4–16 cm × 3–8 mm, apex abruptly pointed, callous, glabrous. |
basal blade flat, apex involute?? revolute??, mostly glabrous; cauline leaves 3–5, 2–6 cm × 3–10 mm. |
Inflorescences | asymmetric in appearance; glomerules (1–)2–5, central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, 3–9 × 2.5–6 mm; capillary branches 2–8, arched in 1 direction, to 3.5 cm; proximal inflorescence bract bladeless. |
anthelate; branches spreading less than 90°, lax; proximal bracts much shorter than inflorescence; bracts brownish, clear toward apex, margins lacerate; bracteoles light brown, 1/2 length of tepals, margins dentate. |
Flowers | tepals brownish translucent (apex lacerate to entire), 2–3 mm, apex lacerate to entire; anthers equal to or exceeding filaments. |
solitary or in pairs; tepals reddish to dark brown, nearly equal, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex acute, not reflexed; anthers 3 times filament length; stigmas 2 times style length. |
Capsules | light chestnut brown, broadly 3-angled, shorter than tepals. |
blackish, ovoid, 2.5–3.5 mm; beak to 1 mm. |
Seeds | most failing to mature, brown (with few hairs present), 3-angled, 0.9–1.1 mm, few hairs present; caruncle barely visible. |
dark brown, 1.2–1.8 mm; caruncle barely visible. |
2n | = 36. |
|
Luzula kjellmaniana |
Luzula hitchcockii |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | Flowering and fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Tundra | Montane forest to subalpine and alpine slopes, ridges, and meadows |
Elevation | 50–2000 m (200–6600 ft) | 1700–2400 m (5600–7900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; BC; NT; YT; ne Asia |
ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC
|
Discussion | Luzula kjellmaniana has light green culms, sheath throats essentially without hairs, and glabrous basal leaves that are flat toward the base and channeled toward the apex (the apex is abruptly pointed). Most seeds fail to mature. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Although Luzula hitchcockii has been reported from California, no convincing specimens have been seen by this author. The species resembles the European L. glabrata (Hoppe) Desvaux very closely; however, it is readily distinguished from all other North American species. Plants may be heavily infested with Ustilago vuijckii Oudemans. and Beijerinck. complete last names??, which considerably alters their usual appearance. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. beeringiana, L. multiflora subsp. kjellmanniana, L. nivalis var. latifolia, L.uzula tundricola | |
Name authority | Miyabe & Kudo: Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 5: 38. (1913) | Hamet-Ahti: Annales Botanici Fennici 8: 368. (1971) |
Web links |
|