Luzula kjellmaniana |
Luzula groenlandica |
|
---|---|---|
tundra woodrush |
Greenland wood rush |
|
Culms | loosely cespitose, light green, 15–25 cm. |
cespitose, straight, 10–30 cm, stiff. |
Leaves | sheaths dull brown-gray at base, becoming green distally, throats hairless; basal leaves flat toward base, channeled toward apex, 4–16 cm × 3–8 mm, apex abruptly pointed, callous, glabrous. |
basal leaves (with several outer dead ones usually present), to 9 cm × 3 mm, apex callous, sparingly pilose; cauline leaves to 5 cm × 2 mm. |
Inflorescences | asymmetric in appearance; glomerules (1–)2–5, central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, 3–9 × 2.5–6 mm; capillary branches 2–8, arched in 1 direction, to 3.5 cm; proximal inflorescence bract bladeless. |
glomerules 1(–3); peduncles, not exceeding 5 mm; proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, leaflike, usually conspicuously exceeding inflorescence; bracts mostly inconspicuous; bracteoles clear or light to dark brown, occasionally to 1/2 tepal length. |
Flowers | tepals brownish translucent (apex lacerate to entire), 2–3 mm, apex lacerate to entire; anthers equal to or exceeding filaments. |
tepals with broad clear margins and apex (apex acute-acuminate), 1.9–2.5 mm, apex acute-acuminate; outer whorl ± equaling to exceeding inner whorl; anthers ± equaling filaments. |
Capsules | light chestnut brown, broadly 3-angled, shorter than tepals. |
dark reddish, shining, ovoid, generally shorter than tepals. |
Seeds | most failing to mature, brown (with few hairs present), 3-angled, 0.9–1.1 mm, few hairs present; caruncle barely visible. |
translucent, brown, ellipsoid, 0.9–1.1 mm; caruncle barely visible. |
2n | = 36. |
= 24. |
Luzula kjellmaniana |
Luzula groenlandica |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | Flowering and fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Tundra | Sandy sea shores with herbaceous vegetation to turfy tundra, often by water, to alpine flats |
Elevation | 50–2000 m (200–6600 ft) | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; BC; NT; YT; ne Asia |
AK; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland |
Discussion | Luzula kjellmaniana has light green culms, sheath throats essentially without hairs, and glabrous basal leaves that are flat toward the base and channeled toward the apex (the apex is abruptly pointed). Most seeds fail to mature. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The culms of Luzula groenlandica are straight and stiff; basal leaves are sparingly pilose. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. beeringiana, L. multiflora subsp. kjellmanniana, L. nivalis var. latifolia, L.uzula tundricola | |
Name authority | Miyabe & Kudo: Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 5: 38. (1913) | Böcher: Meddelelser om Gronland 147: 18. (1950) |
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