Luzula kjellmaniana |
Luzula echinata |
|
---|---|---|
tundra woodrush |
hedgehog wood rush |
|
Rhizomes | to 1.5 cm or shorter, knotty. |
|
Culms | loosely cespitose, light green, 15–25 cm. |
loosely cespitose, 15–45 cm, base sometimes swollen. |
Leaves | sheaths dull brown-gray at base, becoming green distally, throats hairless; basal leaves flat toward base, channeled toward apex, 4–16 cm × 3–8 mm, apex abruptly pointed, callous, glabrous. |
basal leaves 4–15 cm × 2–7 mm, margins pilose to sparsely hairy, apex not callous. |
Inflorescences | asymmetric in appearance; glomerules (1–)2–5, central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, 3–9 × 2.5–6 mm; capillary branches 2–8, arched in 1 direction, to 3.5 cm; proximal inflorescence bract bladeless. |
glomerules 4–15, central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, broadly conic or globose (often loosely flowered); peduncles straight, divergent by as much as 90°, to 9 cm; proximal inflorescence bract leaflike, not longer than inflorescence; bracts and bracteoles clear, variously cut. |
Flowers | tepals brownish translucent (apex lacerate to entire), 2–3 mm, apex lacerate to entire; anthers equal to or exceeding filaments. |
tepals greenish to pale or dark brown, usually with clear margins and apex, 2.8–4 mm; anthers ca. 2–5 times filament length; stigmas 2–3 times length of styles. |
Capsules | light chestnut brown, broadly 3-angled, shorter than tepals. |
pale to dark brown, obovoid to subglobose, usually shorter than tepals. |
Seeds | most failing to mature, brown (with few hairs present), 3-angled, 0.9–1.1 mm, few hairs present; caruncle barely visible. |
dark brown, globose, 1.2–1.6 mm; caruncle 0.5–0.6 mm. |
2n | = 36. |
= 12. |
Luzula kjellmaniana |
Luzula echinata |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | Flowering and fruiting spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Tundra | Bluffs, wooded slopes, alluvial woods, streamsides, under hardwoods and occasionally in clearings |
Elevation | 50–2000 m (200–6600 ft) | 50–800 m (200–2600 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; BC; NT; YT; ne Asia |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
|
Discussion | Luzula kjellmaniana has light green culms, sheath throats essentially without hairs, and glabrous basal leaves that are flat toward the base and channeled toward the apex (the apex is abruptly pointed). Most seeds fail to mature. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Luzula echinata has knotty rhizomes to 1.5 cm; the bases of the culms are sometimes swollen. Flowers are characterized by stigmas that exceed styles by 2–3 times. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. beeringiana, L. multiflora subsp. kjellmanniana, L. nivalis var. latifolia, L.uzula tundricola | |
Name authority | Miyabe & Kudo: Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 5: 38. (1913) | (Small) Hermann: Rhodora 40: 84. (1938) |
Web links |