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tundra woodrush

hedgehog wood rush

Rhizomes

to 1.5 cm or shorter, knotty.

Culms

loosely cespitose, light green, 15–25 cm.

loosely cespitose, 15–45 cm, base sometimes swollen.

Leaves

sheaths dull brown-gray at base, becoming green distally, throats hairless;

basal leaves flat toward base, channeled toward apex, 4–16 cm × 3–8 mm, apex abruptly pointed, callous, glabrous.

basal leaves 4–15 cm × 2–7 mm, margins pilose to sparsely hairy, apex not callous.

Inflorescences

asymmetric in appearance;

glomerules (1–)2–5, central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, 3–9 × 2.5–6 mm;

capillary branches 2–8, arched in 1 direction, to 3.5 cm;

proximal inflorescence bract bladeless.

glomerules 4–15, central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, broadly conic or globose (often loosely flowered);

peduncles straight, divergent by as much as 90°, to 9 cm;

proximal inflorescence bract leaflike, not longer than inflorescence;

bracts and bracteoles clear, variously cut.

Flowers

tepals brownish translucent (apex lacerate to entire), 2–3 mm, apex lacerate to entire;

anthers equal to or exceeding filaments.

tepals greenish to pale or dark brown, usually with clear margins and apex, 2.8–4 mm;

anthers ca. 2–5 times filament length;

stigmas 2–3 times length of styles.

Capsules

light chestnut brown, broadly 3-angled, shorter than tepals.

pale to dark brown, obovoid to subglobose, usually shorter than tepals.

Seeds

most failing to mature, brown (with few hairs present), 3-angled, 0.9–1.1 mm, few hairs present;

caruncle barely visible.

dark brown, globose, 1.2–1.6 mm;

caruncle 0.5–0.6 mm.

2n

= 36.

= 12.

Luzula kjellmaniana

Luzula echinata

Phenology Flowering and fruiting summer. Flowering and fruiting spring–early summer.
Habitat Tundra Bluffs, wooded slopes, alluvial woods, streamsides, under hardwoods and occasionally in clearings
Elevation 50–2000 m (200–6600 ft) 50–800 m (200–2600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; BC; NT; YT; ne Asia
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Luzula kjellmaniana has light green culms, sheath throats essentially without hairs, and glabrous basal leaves that are flat toward the base and channeled toward the apex (the apex is abruptly pointed). Most seeds fail to mature.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Luzula echinata has knotty rhizomes to 1.5 cm; the bases of the culms are sometimes swollen. Flowers are characterized by stigmas that exceed styles by 2–3 times.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula
Sibling taxa
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
Synonyms L. beeringiana, L. multiflora subsp. kjellmanniana, L. nivalis var. latifolia, L.uzula tundricola
Name authority Miyabe & Kudo: Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 5: 38. (1913) (Small) Hermann: Rhodora 40: 84. (1938)
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