Luzula kjellmaniana |
Luzula confusa |
|
---|---|---|
tundra woodrush |
northern wood-rush |
|
Rhizomes | 0.5–1 cm. |
|
Culms | loosely cespitose, light green, 15–25 cm. |
cespitose, stiffly erect, 3–28 cm. |
Leaves | sheaths dull brown-gray at base, becoming green distally, throats hairless; basal leaves flat toward base, channeled toward apex, 4–16 cm × 3–8 mm, apex abruptly pointed, callous, glabrous. |
sheaths reddish; basal leaves (persisting for several seasons,) reddish, exceeding inflorescence to as short as cauline leaves, glabrous; cauline leaves 2–3, reddish, rarely to 6 cm, often reaching or exceeding inflorescence, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | asymmetric in appearance; glomerules (1–)2–5, central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, 3–9 × 2.5–6 mm; capillary branches 2–8, arched in 1 direction, to 3.5 cm; proximal inflorescence bract bladeless. |
glomerules 1–4, pedunculate; main branches 1–3(–4), arching in 1 direction, 1–4 cm, terminated by 2–several peduncles each bearing 1–5 flowers; peduncles 2 mm; ; proximal inflorescence bract usually inconspicuous, though variable in size and shape; bracts and bracteoles conspicuous, clear to deep brown, margins lacerate to fimbriate to abundantly ciliate. |
Flowers | tepals brownish translucent (apex lacerate to entire), 2–3 mm, apex lacerate to entire; anthers equal to or exceeding filaments. |
tepals dark brown with clear apex, 1.6–2.6 mm; outer whorl longer than inner whorl; anthers ca. 2 times filament length; stigmas much exceeding styles. |
Capsules | light chestnut brown, broadly 3-angled, shorter than tepals. |
dark brown, ovoid, ± equaling to shorter than tepals. |
Seeds | most failing to mature, brown (with few hairs present), 3-angled, 0.9–1.1 mm, few hairs present; caruncle barely visible. |
dark brown, (with tuft of fine tangled hairs), ellipsoid, 0.8–1.2 mm. |
2n | = 36. |
= 36. |
Luzula kjellmaniana |
Luzula confusa |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | Flowering and fruiting late summer. |
Habitat | Tundra | Wet, exposed rocky and sandy hillsides, lichen tundra, and mountain summits, growing where it may be practically only vascular plant |
Elevation | 50–2000 m (200–6600 ft) | circumpolar; 500–1300 m (circumpolar; 1600–4300 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; BC; NT; YT; ne Asia |
AK; ME; NH; VT; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Eurasia |
Discussion | Luzula kjellmaniana has light green culms, sheath throats essentially without hairs, and glabrous basal leaves that are flat toward the base and channeled toward the apex (the apex is abruptly pointed). Most seeds fail to mature. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Basal leaves and cauline leaves (numbering 2 or 3) are reddish and glabrous in Luzula confusa. Inflorescences have 1–3(–4) main branches terminated by 2–several peduncles, each bearing 1–5 flowers. The flowers are characterized by stigmas that much exceed the styles in length. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. beeringiana, L. multiflora subsp. kjellmanniana, L. nivalis var. latifolia, L.uzula tundricola | |
Name authority | Miyabe & Kudo: Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 5: 38. (1913) | Lindeberg: Bot. Not. 1855: 9. (1856) |
Web links |