Luzula kjellmaniana |
Luzula campestris |
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tundra woodrush |
field wood-rush |
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Rhizomes | conspicuous. |
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Culms | loosely cespitose, light green, 15–25 cm. |
not cespitose, decumbent, 10–20 cm. |
Stolons | short, slender. |
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Leaves | sheaths dull brown-gray at base, becoming green distally, throats hairless; basal leaves flat toward base, channeled toward apex, 4–16 cm × 3–8 mm, apex abruptly pointed, callous, glabrous. |
basal leaves few, 2.5–15 cm × 4 mm, apex callous, pilose. |
Inflorescences | asymmetric in appearance; glomerules (1–)2–5, central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, 3–9 × 2.5–6 mm; capillary branches 2–8, arched in 1 direction, to 3.5 cm; proximal inflorescence bract bladeless. |
racemose; glomerules 2–6, central glomerules sessile or all congested, not cylindric; peduncles straight, divergent as much as 90°, to 3 cm; proximal inflorescence bract dark, often purplish, leaflike. |
Flowers | tepals brownish translucent (apex lacerate to entire), 2–3 mm, apex lacerate to entire; anthers equal to or exceeding filaments. |
tepals dark reddish, shining, with wide clear margins and apex, (apex acuminate, midrib extending as awned tip), 3–3.5 mm; outer and inner whorls equal; anthers ca. 2–6 times filament length; stigmas ± equal to style. |
Capsules | light chestnut brown, broadly 3-angled, shorter than tepals. |
brown, shining, (usually lighter than tepals), conspicuously shorter than to nearly equal to tepals; (beak obvious). |
Seeds | most failing to mature, brown (with few hairs present), 3-angled, 0.9–1.1 mm, few hairs present; caruncle barely visible. |
reddish, globose, 1–1.3 mm; caruncle to 1/2 seed length. |
2n | = 36. |
= 12. |
Luzula kjellmaniana |
Luzula campestris |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | Flowering and fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Tundra | Sunny clearingsHabitat?? |
Elevation | 50–2000 m (200–6600 ft) | 500–900 melevation?? |
Distribution |
AK; BC; NT; YT; ne Asia |
NF [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Luzula kjellmaniana has light green culms, sheath throats essentially without hairs, and glabrous basal leaves that are flat toward the base and channeled toward the apex (the apex is abruptly pointed). Most seeds fail to mature. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Luzula campestris may occur rarely elsewhere in Canada and the United States in lawns and cleared places (collected in Massachusetts in the 1920s). A common European species, the name is used in our floras for almost every species of the "multiflora–campestris" complex. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. beeringiana, L. multiflora subsp. kjellmanniana, L. nivalis var. latifolia, L.uzula tundricola | Juncus campestris |
Name authority | Miyabe & Kudo: Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 5: 38. (1913) | (Linnaeus) de Candolle: in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle, Fl. France, ed. 3 3: 161. (1805) |
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