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tundra woodrush

hairy wood rush

Rhizomes

similar to stolons.

Culms

loosely cespitose, light green, 15–25 cm.

loosely cespitose, 10–40 cm × width3–5 mm.

Stolons

to 6 cm, scale leaves present.

Leaves

sheaths dull brown-gray at base, becoming green distally, throats hairless;

basal leaves flat toward base, channeled toward apex, 4–16 cm × 3–8 mm, apex abruptly pointed, callous, glabrous.

sheaths reddish, throat pilose;

blade sparsely pubescent;

basal leaves 32 cm × 12 mm;

cauline leaves 2–4, 2–4 cm × 2–5 mm.

Inflorescences

asymmetric in appearance;

glomerules (1–)2–5, central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, 3–9 × 2.5–6 mm;

capillary branches 2–8, arched in 1 direction, to 3.5 cm;

proximal inflorescence bract bladeless.

cymose, not rarely branching or often branching to 6 cm;

proximal inflorescence bract 1/2–2/3 inflorescence length;

bracts straw-colored, apex truncate, lacerate, glabrous or pubescent;

bracteoles lance-ovate, 1/3–1/2 tepal length;

pedicels single or paired, erect to spreading, 1–4 cm.

Flowers

tepals brownish translucent (apex lacerate to entire), 2–3 mm, apex lacerate to entire;

anthers equal to or exceeding filaments.

tepals pale to dark brown, 3–4.5 mm, margins entire, clear;

anthers 2 times filament length;

stigmas ± equaling style length.

Capsules

light chestnut brown, broadly 3-angled, shorter than tepals.

green to straw-colored, exceeding tepals;

beak a mucro;

valves widely spreading upon splitting.

Seeds

most failing to mature, brown (with few hairs present), 3-angled, 0.9–1.1 mm, few hairs present;

caruncle barely visible.

reddish to brown, 1–1.5 mm;

caruncle curved, ± equaling length of seed body.

2n

= 36.

= 48.

Luzula kjellmaniana

Luzula acuminata

Phenology Flowering and fruiting summer.
Habitat Tundra
Elevation 50–2000 m (200–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; BC; NT; YT; ne Asia
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Luzula kjellmaniana has light green culms, sheath throats essentially without hairs, and glabrous basal leaves that are flat toward the base and channeled toward the apex (the apex is abruptly pointed). Most seeds fail to mature.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Inflorescences simple, with occasional branch from near base of flower
var. acuminata
1. Inflorescences usually branching, with pedicels commonly paired
var. carolinae
Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22, p. 256.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Pterodes
Sibling taxa
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
Subordinate taxa
L. acuminata var. acuminata, L. acuminata var. carolinae
Synonyms L. beeringiana, L. multiflora subsp. kjellmanniana, L. nivalis var. latifolia, L.uzula tundricola
Name authority Miyabe & Kudo: Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 5: 38. (1913) Rafinesque: Autikon Botanikon 3: 193. (1840)
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