Luzula kjellmaniana |
Juncaceae |
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tundra woodrush |
rush family |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, occasionally annual, usually rhizomatous, orsometimes cespitose. | |
Culms | loosely cespitose, light green, 15–25 cm. |
round or flat. |
Leaves | sheaths dull brown-gray at base, becoming green distally, throats hairless; basal leaves flat toward base, channeled toward apex, 4–16 cm × 3–8 mm, apex abruptly pointed, callous, glabrous. |
mostly basal; sheath margins fused or overlapping, often with 2 earlike extensions (auricles) at blade junction; blade flat or round, glabrous or margins hairy. |
Inflorescences | asymmetric in appearance; glomerules (1–)2–5, central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, 3–9 × 2.5–6 mm; capillary branches 2–8, arched in 1 direction, to 3.5 cm; proximal inflorescence bract bladeless. |
of headlike clusters or single flowers variously arranged; bracts subtending inflorescence 1 or more2, mostly leaflike; bracts subtending inflorescence branches 1–2, reduced; bracteoles subtending solitary flower 0–2, translucent, reduced. |
Flowers | tepals brownish translucent (apex lacerate to entire), 2–3 mm, apex lacerate to entire; anthers equal to or exceeding filaments. |
usually bisexual, radially symmetric; sepals and petals similar, persistent, green to brown or purplish black; stamens usually 3 or 6; anthers persistent, linear; pistils 1; ovaries superior, locules 1 or 3, placentas 1 and basal or 3 and axile or parietal; stigmas generally longer than styles. |
Fruits | capsules, loculicidal. |
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Capsules | light chestnut brown, broadly 3-angled, shorter than tepals. |
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Seeds | most failing to mature, brown (with few hairs present), 3-angled, 0.9–1.1 mm, few hairs present; caruncle barely visible. |
3–many, often with white appendages on 1 or both ends. |
2n | = 36. |
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Luzula kjellmaniana |
Juncaceae |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | |
Habitat | Tundra | |
Elevation | 50–2000 m (200–6600 ft) | |
Distribution |
AK; BC; NT; YT; ne Asia |
Arctic and temperate regions; tropical mountains |
Discussion | Luzula kjellmaniana has light green culms, sheath throats essentially without hairs, and glabrous basal leaves that are flat toward the base and channeled toward the apex (the apex is abruptly pointed). Most seeds fail to mature. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 9, species ca. 350 (2 genera, 1108 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Key | ||
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22, p. 211. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula | |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. beeringiana, L. multiflora subsp. kjellmanniana, L. nivalis var. latifolia, L.uzula tundricola | |
Name authority | Miyabe & Kudo: Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 5: 38. (1913) | A. L. Jussieu |
Web links |
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