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fork wood rush

rufous woodrush, rusty wood-rush

Rhizomes

thick.

absent.

Culms

densely cespitose, reddish, 6–30 cm × 2 mm.

loosely cespitose, 10–30 cm × 0.5–3.5 mm.

Stolons

to 4 cm;

scale leaves present; adventitious roots present.

Leaves

basal leaves numerous, blade to 20 cm × 4–6 mm, sometimes longer than stem, apex long-pointed to 12 mm, mostly glabrous;

cauline leaves 2–3.

sheaths reddish, throats pilose;

blade sparsely pubescent;

basal leaves 6–10 cm × 2–5 mm;

cauline leaves 2–3, to 4(–6) cm × 1–2.5 mm.

Inflorescences

5–15 cm, width 1/2 to equaling length;

branches widely spreading to 90°, stiff, not drooping;

proximal bract inconspicuous, less than 2 cm;

bracts and bracteoles clear, margins slightly lacerate, often with a few cilia.

simple or rarely branching;

proximal inflorescence bract to 1/2 length of inflorescence;

bracts brown, apex truncate, glabrous;

bracteoles ovate, 1/2 length of tepals;

pedicels spreading, 1–4 cm.

Flowers

solitary;

tepals pale brown with reddish tint, 1.8–2.4 mm, apex reflexed, long-acuminate;

outer whorl slightly longer than inner whorl;

anthers ± equaling filaments;

stigmas 3 times style length.

tepals brown, 1.6–2.5 mm, margins entire, clear;

anthers 2 times filament length;

stigmas 2 times style length.

Capsules

deep reddish brown, shorter to slightly longer than tepals.

straw-colored, sometimes reddish, equal to or exceeding tepals;

beak a mucro.

Seeds

light brown, 1.2 mm.

dark brown to black, 1.4 mm;

caruncle erect to slightly curved, 2/3 length of seed body.

2n

= 52 (Japan).

Luzula divaricata

Luzula rufescens

Phenology Flowering and fruiting summer. Flowering and fruiting summer.
Habitat Subalpine forest to alpine granitic slopes Dry to mesic open montane forests and forest margins to borders of bogs, marshes, and river bars
Elevation 2100–3700 m (6900–12100 ft) 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; BC; NT; YT; Asia
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The culms of Luzula divaricata are reddish colored.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Pterodes
Sibling taxa
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
Name authority S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14:302. (1879) Fischer ex E. Meyer: Linnaea 22:385. (1849)
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