Luzula divaricata |
Luzula pallidula |
|
---|---|---|
fork wood rush |
Eurasian woodrush, pale European wood rush |
|
Rhizomes | thick. |
thickened. |
Culms | densely cespitose, reddish, 6–30 cm × 2 mm. |
cespitose, 9–35 cm. |
Leaves | basal leaves numerous, blade to 20 cm × 4–6 mm, sometimes longer than stem, apex long-pointed to 12 mm, mostly glabrous; cauline leaves 2–3. |
basal leaves 6–11.5 cm × 1.5–4 mm, apex not callous, sparingly ciliate. |
Inflorescences | 5–15 cm, width 1/2 to equaling length; branches widely spreading to 90°, stiff, not drooping; proximal bract inconspicuous, less than 2 cm; bracts and bracteoles clear, margins slightly lacerate, often with a few cilia. |
umbellate-paniculate; glomerules 4–30 (each with 9–24 flowers), central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, cylindric, 6–10 × 4 mm; branches straight, erect, to 3 cm; proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, leaflike, equal to much longer than inflorescence; bracts clear, sometimes variegated with purple; bracteole margins dentate to lacerate. |
Flowers | solitary; tepals pale brown with reddish tint, 1.8–2.4 mm, apex reflexed, long-acuminate; outer whorl slightly longer than inner whorl; anthers ± equaling filaments; stigmas 3 times style length. |
tepals clear to straw-colored throughout or centers brown with clear margins and apex, 1.5–2.6 mm; outer whorl exceeding inner whorl, (outer whorl apex awned); anthers equaling to 1.5 times filament length. |
Capsules | deep reddish brown, shorter to slightly longer than tepals. |
light or dark reddish, shining, spheric, usually equaling inner tepal whorl. |
Seeds | light brown, 1.2 mm. |
translucent brown, ellipsoid, 0.7–1 mm; caruncle 0.2–0.3 mm. |
2n | = 12. |
|
Luzula divaricata |
Luzula pallidula |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | Flowering and fruiting early–late summer. |
Habitat | Subalpine forest to alpine granitic slopes | Moist to wet woods, grassy places, and clearings on rocky places and barrens |
Elevation | 2100–3700 m (6900–12100 ft) | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
|
NY; VT; NB; NF; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | The culms of Luzula divaricata are reddish colored. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Basal leaves of Luzula pallidula are sparingly ciliate. For discussion of the change of the widely known name for this species, see J. Kirschner (1990). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Juncus pallescens, L. pallescens | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14:302. (1879) | Kirschner: Taxon 39: 110. (1990) |
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