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fork wood rush

alpine woodrush, heath wood rush, Sierra woodrush

Rhizomes

thick.

Culms

densely cespitose, reddish, 6–30 cm × 2 mm.

densely cespitose, stiffly erect, reddish brown, 3–26 cm.

Leaves

basal leaves numerous, blade to 20 cm × 4–6 mm, sometimes longer than stem, apex long-pointed to 12 mm, mostly glabrous;

cauline leaves 2–3.

basal leaves reddish, 2.5–7 cm × 2–5 mm, firm, apex callous, glabrous.

Inflorescences

5–15 cm, width 1/2 to equaling length;

branches widely spreading to 90°, stiff, not drooping;

proximal bract inconspicuous, less than 2 cm;

bracts and bracteoles clear, margins slightly lacerate, often with a few cilia.

pyramidal, 5–10 mm wide;

glomerules 1–5, sessile, sometimes with 1–2 smaller glomerules on short peduncles;

proximal inflorescence bract conspicuous, reddish, usually exceeding inflorescence, generally stiff;

bracteoles clear.

Flowers

solitary;

tepals pale brown with reddish tint, 1.8–2.4 mm, apex reflexed, long-acuminate;

outer whorl slightly longer than inner whorl;

anthers ± equaling filaments;

stigmas 3 times style length.

tepals very dark with clear margins, 2–3 mm;

outer whorl slightly exceeding inner whorl;

anthers ± equaling filaments.

Capsules

deep reddish brown, shorter to slightly longer than tepals.

dark brown to black in distal portion, much shorter than tepals; (beak 0.3 mm).

Seeds

light brown, 1.2 mm.

dark brown, oval, 0.8 mm;

caruncle about 0.2 mm.

2n

= 20, 22.

Luzula divaricata

Luzula orestera

Phenology Flowering and fruiting summer. Flowering and fruiting summer.
Habitat Subalpine forest to alpine granitic slopes Alpine and subalpine meadows, fell-fields
Elevation 2100–3700 m (6900–12100 ft) 2700–3600 m (8900–11800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The culms of Luzula divaricata are reddish colored.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The culms of Luzula orestera are reddish brown and stiffly erect; basal leaves are reddish, firm, and glabrous with an overlapping arrangement.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula
Sibling taxa
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
Synonyms L. campestris var. congesta, L. campestris var. sudetica
Name authority S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14:302. (1879) Sharsmith: Aliso 4: 125. (1958)
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