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fork wood rush

field wood-rush

Rhizomes

thick.

conspicuous.

Culms

densely cespitose, reddish, 6–30 cm × 2 mm.

not cespitose, decumbent, 10–20 cm.

Stolons

short, slender.

Leaves

basal leaves numerous, blade to 20 cm × 4–6 mm, sometimes longer than stem, apex long-pointed to 12 mm, mostly glabrous;

cauline leaves 2–3.

basal leaves few, 2.5–15 cm × 4 mm, apex callous, pilose.

Inflorescences

5–15 cm, width 1/2 to equaling length;

branches widely spreading to 90°, stiff, not drooping;

proximal bract inconspicuous, less than 2 cm;

bracts and bracteoles clear, margins slightly lacerate, often with a few cilia.

racemose;

glomerules 2–6, central glomerules sessile or all congested, not cylindric;

peduncles straight, divergent as much as 90°, to 3 cm;

proximal inflorescence bract dark, often purplish, leaflike.

Flowers

solitary;

tepals pale brown with reddish tint, 1.8–2.4 mm, apex reflexed, long-acuminate;

outer whorl slightly longer than inner whorl;

anthers ± equaling filaments;

stigmas 3 times style length.

tepals dark reddish, shining, with wide clear margins and apex, (apex acuminate, midrib extending as awned tip), 3–3.5 mm;

outer and inner whorls equal;

anthers ca. 2–6 times filament length;

stigmas ± equal to style.

Capsules

deep reddish brown, shorter to slightly longer than tepals.

brown, shining, (usually lighter than tepals), conspicuously shorter than to nearly equal to tepals; (beak obvious).

Seeds

light brown, 1.2 mm.

reddish, globose, 1–1.3 mm;

caruncle to 1/2 seed length.

2n

= 12.

Luzula divaricata

Luzula campestris

Phenology Flowering and fruiting summer. Flowering and fruiting summer.
Habitat Subalpine forest to alpine granitic slopes Sunny clearingsHabitat??
Elevation 2100–3700 m (6900–12100 ft) 500–900 melevation??
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NF [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion

The culms of Luzula divaricata are reddish colored.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Luzula campestris may occur rarely elsewhere in Canada and the United States in lawns and cleared places (collected in Massachusetts in the 1920s). A common European species, the name is used in our floras for almost every species of the "multiflora–campestris" complex.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula
Sibling taxa
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
Synonyms Juncus campestris
Name authority S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14:302. (1879) (Linnaeus) de Candolle: in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle, Fl. France, ed. 3 3: 161. (1805)
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