Luzula divaricata |
Luzula campestris |
|
---|---|---|
fork wood rush |
field wood-rush |
|
Rhizomes | thick. |
conspicuous. |
Culms | densely cespitose, reddish, 6–30 cm × 2 mm. |
not cespitose, decumbent, 10–20 cm. |
Stolons | short, slender. |
|
Leaves | basal leaves numerous, blade to 20 cm × 4–6 mm, sometimes longer than stem, apex long-pointed to 12 mm, mostly glabrous; cauline leaves 2–3. |
basal leaves few, 2.5–15 cm × 4 mm, apex callous, pilose. |
Inflorescences | 5–15 cm, width 1/2 to equaling length; branches widely spreading to 90°, stiff, not drooping; proximal bract inconspicuous, less than 2 cm; bracts and bracteoles clear, margins slightly lacerate, often with a few cilia. |
racemose; glomerules 2–6, central glomerules sessile or all congested, not cylindric; peduncles straight, divergent as much as 90°, to 3 cm; proximal inflorescence bract dark, often purplish, leaflike. |
Flowers | solitary; tepals pale brown with reddish tint, 1.8–2.4 mm, apex reflexed, long-acuminate; outer whorl slightly longer than inner whorl; anthers ± equaling filaments; stigmas 3 times style length. |
tepals dark reddish, shining, with wide clear margins and apex, (apex acuminate, midrib extending as awned tip), 3–3.5 mm; outer and inner whorls equal; anthers ca. 2–6 times filament length; stigmas ± equal to style. |
Capsules | deep reddish brown, shorter to slightly longer than tepals. |
brown, shining, (usually lighter than tepals), conspicuously shorter than to nearly equal to tepals; (beak obvious). |
Seeds | light brown, 1.2 mm. |
reddish, globose, 1–1.3 mm; caruncle to 1/2 seed length. |
2n | = 12. |
|
Luzula divaricata |
Luzula campestris |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | Flowering and fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Subalpine forest to alpine granitic slopes | Sunny clearingsHabitat?? |
Elevation | 2100–3700 m (6900–12100 ft) | 500–900 melevation?? |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
|
NF [Introduced in North America]
|
Discussion | The culms of Luzula divaricata are reddish colored. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Luzula campestris may occur rarely elsewhere in Canada and the United States in lawns and cleared places (collected in Massachusetts in the 1920s). A common European species, the name is used in our floras for almost every species of the "multiflora–campestris" complex. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Juncus campestris | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14:302. (1879) | (Linnaeus) de Candolle: in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle, Fl. France, ed. 3 3: 161. (1805) |
Web links |
|