Luzula bulbosa |
Luzula subcongesta |
|
---|---|---|
bulbous wood rush |
Donner wood rush |
|
Rhizomes | short, slender, bearing few to several white, swollen (storage) leaf bases. |
horizontal, stout. |
Culms | weakly cespitose or solitary, 8–40 cm. |
15–48 cm. |
Leaves | basal leaves few; cauline leaves 2–3, to 17 cm × 7 mm, margins scarcely to densely ciliate. |
basal leaf sheaths bluish green; basal leaves bluish green, abruptly tapered, less than 19 cm × 3–5 mm, apex long. |
Inflorescences | glomerules 3–20 (each with 6–20 flowers), central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, cylindric, 5–12 × 5–7 mm; peduncles straight, erect, 0.5–7 cm; proximal inflorescence bract leaflike (margins pilose), shorter than inflorescence, margins pilose; bracts purplish with long clear apex, sheathing, margins sparsely to densely ciliate; bracteoles white-clear, shining, margins fimbriate. |
with glomerules crowded at ends of uneven peduncles; glomerules each with 3–12 flowers, central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile; peduncles arching in all directions; proximal inflorescence bract inconspicuous, 2–3 cm; bracteoles clear, margins ciliate. |
Flowers | tepals with shining chestnut centers and usually wide clear margins and apex, 2–3 mm; outer whorl usually exceeding inner whorl, at least by awned tip; anthers 1–2 times filament length; stigmas 3–4 times length of styles. |
tepals pale to dark brown (apex acute), 1.5–2 mm, apex acute; anthers ± equaling filament length. |
Capsules | brown, shining, obovoid (apex truncate), equal or longer than tepals, apex truncate. |
pale to dark brown-purple, shorter than tepals; (beak short). |
Seeds | dark brown, ellipsoid, 0.9–1.3 mm; caruncle 0.5–0.7 mm. |
brown, oblong-ovoid, 1.1–1.2 mm; caruncle absent. |
2n | = 12. |
= 24. |
Luzula bulbosa |
Luzula subcongesta |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting spring–early summer. | Flowering and fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Dry situations in woods and fields 50–600 m | Alpine to subalpine moist or wet places |
Elevation | 2000–3500 m (6600–11500 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
|
CA; OR |
Discussion | Luzula bulbosa has slender rhizomes that bear few to several white, swollen (storage) leaf bases; cauline leaves (numbering 2–3) have scarcely to densely ciliate margins; flowers have stigmas 3–4 times the length of the styles. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Luzula subcongesta has bluish green basal leaves, tapered abruptly to the long apex. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. campestris var. bulbosa | L. spadicea var. subcongesta |
Name authority | (A. Wood) B. B. Rydberg: Brittonia 1: 85. 1931Smyth, B. B. & L. C. R. Smyth, Trans. Kansas A | (S. Watson) Jepson: Flora of California 1: 258, fig. 45. (1921) |
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