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bulbous wood rush

Donner wood rush

Rhizomes

short, slender, bearing few to several white, swollen (storage) leaf bases.

horizontal, stout.

Culms

weakly cespitose or solitary, 8–40 cm.

15–48 cm.

Leaves

basal leaves few;

cauline leaves 2–3, to 17 cm × 7 mm, margins scarcely to densely ciliate.

basal leaf sheaths bluish green;

basal leaves bluish green, abruptly tapered, less than 19 cm × 3–5 mm, apex long.

Inflorescences

glomerules 3–20 (each with 6–20 flowers), central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, cylindric, 5–12 × 5–7 mm;

peduncles straight, erect, 0.5–7 cm;

proximal inflorescence bract leaflike (margins pilose), shorter than inflorescence, margins pilose;

bracts purplish with long clear apex, sheathing, margins sparsely to densely ciliate;

bracteoles white-clear, shining, margins fimbriate.

with glomerules crowded at ends of uneven peduncles;

glomerules each with 3–12 flowers, central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile;

peduncles arching in all directions;

proximal inflorescence bract inconspicuous, 2–3 cm;

bracteoles clear, margins ciliate.

Flowers

tepals with shining chestnut centers and usually wide clear margins and apex, 2–3 mm;

outer whorl usually exceeding inner whorl, at least by awned tip;

anthers 1–2 times filament length;

stigmas 3–4 times length of styles.

tepals pale to dark brown (apex acute), 1.5–2 mm, apex acute;

anthers ± equaling filament length.

Capsules

brown, shining, obovoid (apex truncate), equal or longer than tepals, apex truncate.

pale to dark brown-purple, shorter than tepals; (beak short).

Seeds

dark brown, ellipsoid, 0.9–1.3 mm;

caruncle 0.5–0.7 mm.

brown, oblong-ovoid, 1.1–1.2 mm;

caruncle absent.

2n

= 12.

= 24.

Luzula bulbosa

Luzula subcongesta

Phenology Flowering and fruiting spring–early summer. Flowering and fruiting summer.
Habitat Dry situations in woods and fields 50–600 m Alpine to subalpine moist or wet places
Elevation 2000–3500 m (6600–11500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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from FNA
CA; OR
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Discussion

Luzula bulbosa has slender rhizomes that bear few to several white, swollen (storage) leaf bases; cauline leaves (numbering 2–3) have scarcely to densely ciliate margins; flowers have stigmas 3–4 times the length of the styles.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Luzula subcongesta has bluish green basal leaves, tapered abruptly to the long apex.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula
Sibling taxa
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. wahlenbergii
Synonyms L. campestris var. bulbosa L. spadicea var. subcongesta
Name authority (A. Wood) B. B. Rydberg: Brittonia 1: 85. 1931Smyth, B. B. & L. C. R. Smyth, Trans. Kansas A (S. Watson) Jepson: Flora of California 1: 258, fig. 45. (1921)
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