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bulbous wood rush

Piper's wood-rush, smooth woodrush

Rhizomes

short, slender, bearing few to several white, swollen (storage) leaf bases.

horizontal, short.

Culms

weakly cespitose or solitary, 8–40 cm.

densely cespitose, 10–30(–35) cm.

Leaves

basal leaves few;

cauline leaves 2–3, to 17 cm × 7 mm, margins scarcely to densely ciliate.

basal blade green, 5–10 cm × 2–4 mm, firm, essentially glabrous;

cauline leaves 2–3, 3–7 cm × 3–5 mm.

Inflorescences

glomerules 3–20 (each with 6–20 flowers), central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, cylindric, 5–12 × 5–7 mm;

peduncles straight, erect, 0.5–7 cm;

proximal inflorescence bract leaflike (margins pilose), shorter than inflorescence, margins pilose;

bracts purplish with long clear apex, sheathing, margins sparsely to densely ciliate;

bracteoles white-clear, shining, margins fimbriate.

branches spreading less than 90°, lax;

proximal inflorescence bract leaflike, 0.8–1.5 cm;

bracts and bracteoles brown, clear at apex, margins strongly ciliate.

Flowers

tepals with shining chestnut centers and usually wide clear margins and apex, 2–3 mm;

outer whorl usually exceeding inner whorl, at least by awned tip;

anthers 1–2 times filament length;

stigmas 3–4 times length of styles.

single or in clusters of 2–3;

tepals dark brown, 1–2.5 mm, ± equal, apex acute, not reflexed;

anthers ± equaling filament length;

stigmas 5 times style length.

Capsules

brown, shining, obovoid (apex truncate), equal or longer than tepals, apex truncate.

dark brown, ellipsoid, shorter than 2.5 mm, longer than tepals;

beak absent.

Seeds

dark brown, ellipsoid, 0.9–1.3 mm;

caruncle 0.5–0.7 mm.

light yellow-brown, lanceolate, narrowed at ends, 1.2 mm.

2n

= 12.

= 24.

Luzula bulbosa

Luzula piperi

Phenology Flowering and fruiting spring–early summer. Flowering and fruiting summer.
Habitat Dry situations in woods and fields 50–600 m Snowbeds and mesic heaths in subalpine and oceanic zones
Elevation 400–2400 m (1300–7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC; YT; e Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Luzula bulbosa has slender rhizomes that bear few to several white, swollen (storage) leaf bases; cauline leaves (numbering 2–3) have scarcely to densely ciliate margins; flowers have stigmas 3–4 times the length of the styles.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea
Sibling taxa
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. piperi, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
L. acuminata, L. arctica, L. arcuata, L. bulbosa, L. campestris, L. comosa, L. confusa, L. divaricata, L. echinata, L. groenlandica, L. hitchcockii, L. kjellmaniana, L. luzuloides, L. multiflora, L. orestera, L. pallidula, L. parviflora, L. rufescens, L. spicata, L. subcapitata, L. subcongesta, L. wahlenbergii
Synonyms L. campestris var. bulbosa Juncoides piperi, L. wahlenbergii subsp. piperi
Name authority (A. Wood) B. B. Rydberg: Brittonia 1: 85. 1931Smyth, B. B. & L. C. R. Smyth, Trans. Kansas A (Coville) M. E. Jones: Bull. Biol. Ser. Bull. State Univ. Montana 15: 22. (1910)
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