Luzula bulbosa |
Luzula piperi |
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bulbous wood rush |
Piper's wood-rush, smooth woodrush |
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Rhizomes | short, slender, bearing few to several white, swollen (storage) leaf bases. |
horizontal, short. |
Culms | weakly cespitose or solitary, 8–40 cm. |
densely cespitose, 10–30(–35) cm. |
Leaves | basal leaves few; cauline leaves 2–3, to 17 cm × 7 mm, margins scarcely to densely ciliate. |
basal blade green, 5–10 cm × 2–4 mm, firm, essentially glabrous; cauline leaves 2–3, 3–7 cm × 3–5 mm. |
Inflorescences | glomerules 3–20 (each with 6–20 flowers), central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, cylindric, 5–12 × 5–7 mm; peduncles straight, erect, 0.5–7 cm; proximal inflorescence bract leaflike (margins pilose), shorter than inflorescence, margins pilose; bracts purplish with long clear apex, sheathing, margins sparsely to densely ciliate; bracteoles white-clear, shining, margins fimbriate. |
branches spreading less than 90°, lax; proximal inflorescence bract leaflike, 0.8–1.5 cm; bracts and bracteoles brown, clear at apex, margins strongly ciliate. |
Flowers | tepals with shining chestnut centers and usually wide clear margins and apex, 2–3 mm; outer whorl usually exceeding inner whorl, at least by awned tip; anthers 1–2 times filament length; stigmas 3–4 times length of styles. |
single or in clusters of 2–3; tepals dark brown, 1–2.5 mm, ± equal, apex acute, not reflexed; anthers ± equaling filament length; stigmas 5 times style length. |
Capsules | brown, shining, obovoid (apex truncate), equal or longer than tepals, apex truncate. |
dark brown, ellipsoid, shorter than 2.5 mm, longer than tepals; beak absent. |
Seeds | dark brown, ellipsoid, 0.9–1.3 mm; caruncle 0.5–0.7 mm. |
light yellow-brown, lanceolate, narrowed at ends, 1.2 mm. |
2n | = 12. |
= 24. |
Luzula bulbosa |
Luzula piperi |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting spring–early summer. | Flowering and fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Dry situations in woods and fields 50–600 m | Snowbeds and mesic heaths in subalpine and oceanic zones |
Elevation | 400–2400 m (1300–7900 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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AK; ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC; YT; e Asia
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Discussion | Luzula bulbosa has slender rhizomes that bear few to several white, swollen (storage) leaf bases; cauline leaves (numbering 2–3) have scarcely to densely ciliate margins; flowers have stigmas 3–4 times the length of the styles. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. campestris var. bulbosa | Juncoides piperi, L. wahlenbergii subsp. piperi |
Name authority | (A. Wood) B. B. Rydberg: Brittonia 1: 85. 1931Smyth, B. B. & L. C. R. Smyth, Trans. Kansas A | (Coville) M. E. Jones: Bull. Biol. Ser. Bull. State Univ. Montana 15: 22. (1910) |
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