Luzula bulbosa |
Luzula campestris |
|
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bulbous wood rush |
field wood-rush |
|
Rhizomes | short, slender, bearing few to several white, swollen (storage) leaf bases. |
conspicuous. |
Culms | weakly cespitose or solitary, 8–40 cm. |
not cespitose, decumbent, 10–20 cm. |
Stolons | short, slender. |
|
Leaves | basal leaves few; cauline leaves 2–3, to 17 cm × 7 mm, margins scarcely to densely ciliate. |
basal leaves few, 2.5–15 cm × 4 mm, apex callous, pilose. |
Inflorescences | glomerules 3–20 (each with 6–20 flowers), central glomerules sessile or nearly sessile, cylindric, 5–12 × 5–7 mm; peduncles straight, erect, 0.5–7 cm; proximal inflorescence bract leaflike (margins pilose), shorter than inflorescence, margins pilose; bracts purplish with long clear apex, sheathing, margins sparsely to densely ciliate; bracteoles white-clear, shining, margins fimbriate. |
racemose; glomerules 2–6, central glomerules sessile or all congested, not cylindric; peduncles straight, divergent as much as 90°, to 3 cm; proximal inflorescence bract dark, often purplish, leaflike. |
Flowers | tepals with shining chestnut centers and usually wide clear margins and apex, 2–3 mm; outer whorl usually exceeding inner whorl, at least by awned tip; anthers 1–2 times filament length; stigmas 3–4 times length of styles. |
tepals dark reddish, shining, with wide clear margins and apex, (apex acuminate, midrib extending as awned tip), 3–3.5 mm; outer and inner whorls equal; anthers ca. 2–6 times filament length; stigmas ± equal to style. |
Capsules | brown, shining, obovoid (apex truncate), equal or longer than tepals, apex truncate. |
brown, shining, (usually lighter than tepals), conspicuously shorter than to nearly equal to tepals; (beak obvious). |
Seeds | dark brown, ellipsoid, 0.9–1.3 mm; caruncle 0.5–0.7 mm. |
reddish, globose, 1–1.3 mm; caruncle to 1/2 seed length. |
2n | = 12. |
= 12. |
Luzula bulbosa |
Luzula campestris |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting spring–early summer. | Flowering and fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Dry situations in woods and fields 50–600 m | Sunny clearingsHabitat?? |
Elevation | 500–900 melevation?? | |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
|
NF [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Luzula bulbosa has slender rhizomes that bear few to several white, swollen (storage) leaf bases; cauline leaves (numbering 2–3) have scarcely to densely ciliate margins; flowers have stigmas 3–4 times the length of the styles. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Luzula campestris may occur rarely elsewhere in Canada and the United States in lawns and cleared places (collected in Massachusetts in the 1920s). A common European species, the name is used in our floras for almost every species of the "multiflora–campestris" complex. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. campestris var. bulbosa | Juncus campestris |
Name authority | (A. Wood) B. B. Rydberg: Brittonia 1: 85. 1931Smyth, B. B. & L. C. R. Smyth, Trans. Kansas A | (Linnaeus) de Candolle: in J. Lamarck and A. P. de Candolle, Fl. France, ed. 3 3: 161. (1805) |
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