Luzula arctica |
Luzula wahlenbergii |
|
---|---|---|
arctic wood rush |
Wahlenberg's wood rush |
|
Rhizomes | short. |
|
Culms | densely cespitose, 5-20 cm. |
cespitose, 15–30(–35) cm. |
Leaves | sheaths brown to straw-colored; basal leaves to 10 cm × 4 mm; cauline leaves usually 2, reduced. |
sheath throat acutely angled, pilose; basal leaf blade 5–10 cm × 3–8 mm, apex short acuminate, mostly glabrous; cauline leaves (1–)2–4, 3–5 cm × 2–4 mm. |
Inflorescences | glomerules 1-3, sessile; proximal inflorescence bract inconspicuous, brown, much shorter to ± equaling inflorescence, apex often clear, dentate; bracts deep brown, margins dentate; bracteoles deep brown, margins dentate. |
anthelate, few flowered; main branches generally 2–4, spreading less than 90°, lax, usually arching; proximal inflorescence bract 1 cm or less; bracts and bracteoles brown; margins with long curly cilia. |
Flowers | tepals deep brown with narrow clear margins and apex, 1.7-2.1 mm; anthers ± equaling filament length. |
solitary on short pedicels; tepals dark purplish brown (margins finely lacerate toward apex), 2–2.5 mm, margins finely lacerate toward apex, apex acute, not reflexed; anthers ± equaling filament length; stigmas 2 times style length. |
Capsules | dark reddish to blackish, shining, spheric, 1.8-2.1 mm, usually exceeding tepals. |
dark brown, less than 2.5 mm, slightly longer than tepals; beak absent. |
Seeds | translucent, clear brown, broadly elliptic, with few entangled hairs, 1-1.2 mm. |
dark reddish brown, cylindric, 1.2–1.6 mm; caruncle essentially absent. |
2n | = 24. |
= 24. |
Luzula arctica |
Luzula wahlenbergii |
|
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting summer. | Flowering and fruiting late summer. |
Habitat | Wet, stony places on slopes and in dwarf shrub heaths in alpine and arctic tundra; circumpolar. | Wet mossy arctic and alpine tundra, lake shores, alluvial rivers, shores of alpine creeks, gneissic seashores |
Elevation | 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) | 40–600 m (100–2000 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia |
AK; BC; MB; NT; NU; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia |
Source | FNA vol. 22, p. 263. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Luzula | Juncaceae > Luzula > subg. Anthelaea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. nivalis | |
Name authority | Blytt: in M. N. Blytt and A. G. Blytt, Norges Flora 1: 299. (1861) | Ruprecht: Fl. Samojed. Cisural. 58. (1845) |
Web links |